高强韧高熵合金的变形行为研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.22030168

材料导报

2023, Vol. 37

Issue (20): 22030168-10 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22030168

金属与金属基复合材料

高强韧高熵合金的变形行为研究进展

黄留飞, 孙耀宁^*

新疆大学机械工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830017

Deformation Behavior of High Strength-Toughness High-entropy Alloys:a Review

HUANG Liufei, SUN Yaoning^*

School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China

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摘要高熵合金的提出为传统合金领域的发展开辟了一条新的途径。基于独特的合金设计理念实现多原子化学长程无序的简单晶体结构,从而使高熵合金具有显著的物化性能。通常,金属结构材料的强硬度和塑韧性是一个此消彼长的关系,“强”和“韧”不能协同的问题是阻碍金属材料无法应用严苛使役环境的重要因素,也是限制传统金属材料发展的瓶颈问题。近几年来,高熵合金的强韧化研究取得了重要进展,并陆续报道出了几类具有不同微观结构及变形行为的高强韧高熵合金。本文综述了几类高强韧高熵合金的微观结构、力学性能与变形机制,讨论了高强韧高熵合金软硬相交互作用、纳米沉淀粒子、异质结构以及化学“序”与变形行为之间的关系,展望了高强韧高熵合金未来的发展趋势。

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	黄留飞
	孙耀宁

关键词: 高熵合金微观结构力学性能变形行为

Abstract: High-entropy alloys have been proposed opening up a new way for the development of traditional alloys field. A polyatomic chemical long-range disorder of the simple crystal structure based on the unique alloy design concept is realized, rendering the high-entropy alloys have remarkable physicochemical properties. Usually, the strength and plasticity of metal structural materials are the trade-off relationship. The problem of strength and toughness that cannot be synergistic is an important factor that impedes the utilization of metal materials in harsh service environments, and also restricts a bottle-neck for the development of traditional metal materials. In recent years, important progress has been made in the study of strengthening-toughening of high-entropy alloys, and several kinds of high strength-toughness high-entropy alloys with different microstructure and deformation behavior have been reported. In this paper, the microstructure, mechanical properties, and deformation mechanism of several kinds of high strength-toughness high-entropy alloys are reviewed. The relationships among soft-hard phase interaction, nano-precipitated particles, heterostructure, chemical ‘order’, and deformation behavior of high-entropy alloys are discussed. Moreover, the future development trend of high strength-toughness high-entropy alloys have prospected.

Key words: high-entropy alloys microstructure mechanical property deformation behavior

出版日期: 2023-10-25 发布日期: 2023-10-19

ZTFLH:

TG135

基金资助: 新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2020D01C030)

通讯作者: *孙耀宁,新疆大学机械工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。2000年7月于西安理工大学获得学士学位;2005年7月于兰州理工大学获得硕士学位;2008年7月于兰州理工大学获得博士学位。中国机械工程学会表面工程学会委员,新疆机械工程学会铸造专委会秘书长。目前主要从事表面工程技术、复合材料、先进制造技术等方面的研究工作。发表论文50余篇,出版教材1部,获自治区教学成果奖1项。xj_syn@126.com

作者简介: 黄留飞,2018年7月、2021年7月分别于河南工业大学和新疆大学获得工学学士学位和硕士学位。现为新疆大学机械工程学院博士研究生,在孙耀宁教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为高强韧高熵合金的激光增材制造及机械性能研究。

引用本文:

黄留飞, 孙耀宁. 高强韧高熵合金的变形行为研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(20): 22030168-10.
HUANG Liufei, SUN Yaoning. Deformation Behavior of High Strength-Toughness High-entropy Alloys:a Review. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(20): 22030168-10.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22030168 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I20/22030168

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