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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (7): 21070186-12    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21070186
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
先进高强钢中的残余奥氏体:综述
程瑄, 桂晓露, 高古辉*
北京交通大学机械与电子控制工程学院,材料科学与工程研究中心,北京 100044
Retained Austenite in Advanced High Strength Steels:a Review
CHENG Xuan, GUI Xiaolu, GAO Guhui*
Material Science & Engineering Research Center, School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
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摘要 铁路、建筑、机械等行业的发展对结构材料的安全性和轻量化提出了严格的要求,为此,需要开发高强韧先进高强钢。先进高强钢的特点是通过创新工艺设计实现多相微观结构的组合来满足现代工业对性能要求。目前,第三代先进高强钢主要包括相变诱导塑性(Transformation-induced plasticity,TRIP)钢、淬火-配分(Quenching and partitioning,Q&P)钢、中Mn钢和无碳化物贝氏体(Carbide-free bainite,CFB)钢,因为可以实现力学性能良好的匹配,被认为是未来轻量化结构材料。本文首先概述了近年来第三代先进高强钢的成分设计、固态相变以及组织调控等内容,特别是各种先进热处理工艺过程中合金元素配分对组织转变的作用规律。先进高强钢中复相组织一般包括马氏体、贝氏体、铁素体和残余奥氏体。残余奥氏体的体积分数和稳定性对先进高强钢的力学性能至关重要。接着本文介绍了影响钢中残余奥氏体稳定性的内在因素,并阐述了残余奥氏体对钢强塑性、韧性和疲劳性能的影响规律,为在多相微观组织中获得一定体积的亚稳态残余奥氏体以及探究微观组织与力学性能的关系提供参考。文章最后简述了先进高强钢的发展趋势,为提高金属材料力学性能探索新的方法。
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程瑄
桂晓露
高古辉
关键词:  先进高强钢  残余奥氏体  热处理  力学性能  强塑性    
Abstract: The development of railways, buildings and machineries has necessitated the implementation of stringent requirements for the materials of safe and light-weight structures, which can be achieved through the development of strong and tough advanced high strength steels (AHSS). AHSS are characterized by the combinations of multi-phase microstructures achieved through innovative process designs to meet the performance requirements of modern industries. Currently, the third generation AHSS, which include transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) steel, quenching and partitioning (Q&P) steel, medium Mn steel, and carbide-free bainitic steel, are considered promising candidates for lightweight structural applications, because they possess the ability to induce combinations of excellent mechanical properties. In this paper, firstly we review recent studies on alloying designs, solid-state phase transformations, microstructure adjustments of the third generation AHSS, in particular, the roles of advanced heat treatments, and partitioning of alloying elements in microstructure transformations. AHSS comprise microstructures of martensite, bainite, ferrite, and retained austenite. The amount and stability of retained austenite are crucial factors affecting the mechanical perfor-mance of AHSS. Secondly, the factors affecting the stability of retained austenite and the effect of austenite retention on strength, ductility, toughness, and fatigue properties are discussed. This paper would provide a reference to future research on obtaining a specific volume of metastable retained austenite in multiphase microstructures and exploring the relationship between microstructures and mechanical properties. Finally, the development trend of AHSS is briefly introduced for exploring new methods to improve the mechanical properties of metals.
Key words:  advanced high strength steels    retained austenite    heat treatment    mechanical property    strength and plasticity
出版日期:  2023-04-10      发布日期:  2023-04-07
ZTFLH:  TG142.24  
基金资助: 中央高校基本科研业务费——智慧高铁系统前沿科学中心开放研究课题(2021QY001)
通讯作者:  * 高古辉,北京交通大学副研究员、博士研究生导师。2013年1月博士毕业于清华大学材料系。同年进入北京交通大学机电学院工作至今,主要从事贝氏体相变与贝氏体钢的研究。在国内外重要期刊发表论文50多篇,授权国家发明专利13项。gaogh@bjtu.edu.cn   
作者简介:  程瑄,2019年毕业于华北科技学院材料成型及控制工程系,现为北京交通大学机电学院硕士研究生。主要从事先进贝氏体钢的研究工作。
引用本文:    
程瑄, 桂晓露, 高古辉. 先进高强钢中的残余奥氏体:综述[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(7): 21070186-12.
CHENG Xuan, GUI Xiaolu, GAO Guhui. Retained Austenite in Advanced High Strength Steels:a Review. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(7): 21070186-12.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21070186  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I7/21070186
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