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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (4): 21050158-6    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21050158
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
横向交变磁场对铝合金电弧增材成形组织与性能的影响
李丹1, 王启伟1,*, 韩国峰2, 张保国3, 朱胜2, 李卫1,*
1 暨南大学先进耐磨蚀及功能材料研究院,广州 510632
2 陆军装甲兵学院再制造技术国家重点实验室,北京 100072
3 科技部科技评估中心,北京 100081
Effect of Transverse Alternating Magnetic Field on the Microstructure and Properties of Aluminum Alloy Arc Additive Forming
LI Dan1, WANG Qiwei1,*, HAN Guofeng2, ZHANG Baoguo3, ZHU Sheng2, LI Wei1,*
1 Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
2 National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing, Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072, China
3 Science and Technology Evaluation Center, Ministry of Science and Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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摘要 为细化铝合金电弧增材成形组织晶粒、减少组织缺陷、提高熔覆层的力学性能,在电弧增材成形过程中耦合横向交变磁场制备了铝合金熔覆层,并对熔覆层微观组织结构和力学性能进行表征分析,研究了在横向交变磁场中励磁电流变化对熔覆层组织和性能的影响。结果表明:在磁场作用下,凝固组织中粗大柱状晶数量减少,等轴晶数量增多,晶粒尺寸细化。当励磁电流为11 A时,熔覆层截面平均显微硬度为83.9HV,较无磁场时提高近10%。当励磁电流为8 A时,在横、纵两方向上抗拉强度分别为275.7 MPa、254.3 MPa,平均延伸率分别为21.9%、26.2%,综合力学性能均高于未引入磁场。
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李丹
王启伟
韩国峰
张保国
朱胜
李卫
关键词:  电弧增材制造  横向交变磁场  铝合金  显微组织  力学性能    
Abstract: In order to refine the grain size, reduce the defects and improve the mechanical properties of the deposited layer, the aluminum alloy deposited layer was prepared by coupling the transverse magnetic field during the arc additive forming process. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the deposited layer were characterized and analyzed, and the influence of the excitation current change on the microstructure and properties of the deposited layer in the transverse alternating magnetic field was studied. The results show that with the action of magnetic field, the number of columnar crystals and equiaxed crystals are decreased and increased respectively, and the grain size was refined. When the excitation current was 11 A, the microhardness of the deposited layer was 83.9HV on average, which was nearly 10% higher than that without magnetic field. When the excitation current was 8 A, the tensile strengths in transverse and longitudinal directions were 275.7 MPa and 254.3 MPa respectively, and the elongations were 21.9% and 26.2% on average, respectively. The comprehensive mechanical properties were higher than that without magnetic field.
Key words:  arc additive manufacturing    transverse alternating magnetic field    aluminum alloy    microstructure    mechanical properties
出版日期:  2023-02-25      发布日期:  2023-03-02
ZTFLH:  TG455  
基金资助: 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2020B1515120027);芜湖市重大科技项目(2021ZD08)
通讯作者:  * 王启伟,博士,暨南大学先进耐磨蚀及功能材料研究院研究员、硕士研究生导师。主要从事增材制造与再制造技术、功能材料设计与制备研究。主持和参研国家重点研发计划、军队装备预研领域基金等项目20余项,发表论文20余篇,被授权国家(国防)专利20余项,获军队科技进步一等奖2项,军队科技进步三等奖1项。wangqiwei@jnu.edu.cn
李卫,博士,暨南大学先进耐磨蚀及功能材料研究院教授、博士研究生导师。主要从事金属耐磨材料、耐蚀材料、金属基生物医用材料、材料加工工程、复合材料以及材料磨损与腐蚀等方面的研究、开发和生产技术工作。主持和承担了40余项国家和省部级科技项目以及科技成果工程化、产业化项目,获国家科技进步二等奖1次、国家科技进步三等奖1次。获得发明专利20项,出版专著2部,主编和参编行业技术手册3部,主持制修订国家标准10项。liweijn@aliyun.com   
作者简介:  李丹,2018年7月毕业于佳木斯大学,获得工学学士学位。现就读暨南大学先进耐磨蚀及功能材料研究院,研究方向为电弧增材制造。
引用本文:    
李丹, 王启伟, 韩国峰, 张保国, 朱胜, 李卫. 横向交变磁场对铝合金电弧增材成形组织与性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(4): 21050158-6.
LI Dan, WANG Qiwei, HAN Guofeng, ZHANG Baoguo, ZHU Sheng, LI Wei. Effect of Transverse Alternating Magnetic Field on the Microstructure and Properties of Aluminum Alloy Arc Additive Forming. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(4): 21050158-6.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21050158  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I4/21050158
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