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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (4): 21040318-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21040318
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
AA5052铝合金/AZ31B镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接头的腐蚀行为研究
蔡达1,2, 王立世1,2, 胡心彬1,2,*
1 湖北工业大学材料与化学工程学院,武汉 430068
2 绿色轻工材料湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430068
Study on Corrosion Behavior of Friction Stir Welded Joints of AA5052 Aluminum/AZ31B Magnesium Alloys
CAI Da1,2, WANG Lishi1,2, HU Xinbin1,2,*
1 School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
2 Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Wuhan 430068, China
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摘要 采用搅拌摩擦焊的方法得到了外观成形良好的Al合金/Mg合金接头。为了研究其腐蚀行为和腐蚀机理,在分析焊接接头显微组织的基础上,采用中性盐雾腐蚀试验和电化学测试的方法对其腐蚀行为进行监测和分析,并对焊接接头的腐蚀失重进行了分析研究。结果表明,铝镁金属间化合相和镁合金中的β相在搅拌区和热力影响区中分布的不均匀性,以及区域晶粒大小的差异,导致搅拌区和热力影响区形成微区原电池的倾向不同,从而表现出腐蚀形貌和腐蚀行为的差异。电偶腐蚀的发生导致焊接接头的腐蚀电流密度较高,耐腐蚀性能不及母材。在整个中性盐雾腐蚀过程中,腐蚀失重逐渐增加,腐蚀速率呈现出先上升后下降的趋势。
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蔡达
王立世
胡心彬
关键词:  铝合金  镁合金  搅拌摩擦焊  异种接头  腐蚀行为    
Abstract: In this work, the friction stir welding was used to weld the Al/Mg alloy joints with good appearance. In order to study the corrosion behavior and corrosion mechanism, based on the analysis of the microstructure of the welded joint, the corrosion behavior of the welded joint was monitored and analyzed by the neutral salt spray corrosion test and electrochemical test, and the corrosion weight loss of the welded joint was analyzed. The results show that the inhomogeneity of the distribution of Al-Mg intermetallic compound and β phase in magnesium alloy in the stir zone and the thermo-mechanically affected zone, as well as the difference in the grain size of the region, leads to the difference in the tendency of forming primary batteries in the micro-plot of stirring zone and thermo-mechanically affected zone, thus showing the difference in corrosion morphology and corrosion behavior. The occurrence of galvanic corrosion leads to high corrosion current density in the welded joint, and the corrosion resistance is inferior to the base metal. During the whole neutral salt spray corrosion process, the mass loss is gradually increased, and the corrosion rate shows a downward trend after the first rise.
Key words:  aluminum alloy    magnesium alloy    friction stir welding    dissimilar joint    corrosion behavior
出版日期:  2023-02-25      发布日期:  2023-03-02
ZTFLH:  TG172.2  
基金资助: 中央引导地方科技发展专项(2019ZYYD015)
通讯作者:  * 胡心彬,湖北工业大学材料与化学工程学院教授、硕士研究生导师。1994年湖北工业大学热加工工艺专业本科毕业,2001年湖北工业大学材料加工专业硕士毕业,2005年上海大学材料学专业博士毕业。2009年6月至2010年6月加拿大滑铁卢大学机械工程系从事博士后工作。目前主要从事金属材料及表面处理、异种材料连接等方面的研究,在汽车用高性能热作模具材料、模具钢表面低温等离子氮化、异种材料搅拌摩擦焊、电阻点焊等方面开展了多项开拓性研究,取得了多项创新成果。工作至今主持省部级科研项目6项,横向项目10项;参与国家973预研项目、国家支撑计划、国家自然科学基金等各5项,参与其他纵横向项目10多项。发表文章近60篇,其中SCI收录10篇,EI收录25篇。专著1部,主编、副主编及参编教材各1部,获授权发明专利8项。huxbshu@163.com   
作者简介:  蔡达,2017年6月毕业于湖北理工学院,获得工学学士学位,现为湖北工业大学材料与化学工程学院硕士研究生,在胡心彬教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究方向为铝镁异种合金搅拌摩擦焊、异种合金焊接接头腐蚀。
引用本文:    
蔡达, 王立世, 胡心彬. AA5052铝合金/AZ31B镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接头的腐蚀行为研究[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(4): 21040318-7.
CAI Da, WANG Lishi, HU Xinbin. Study on Corrosion Behavior of Friction Stir Welded Joints of AA5052 Aluminum/AZ31B Magnesium Alloys. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(4): 21040318-7.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21040318  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I4/21040318
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