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材料导报  2022, Vol. 36 Issue (18): 20070297-6    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20070297
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
镁合金电磁屏蔽性能的研究进展
刘艳辉1,2,3, 马鸣龙1,2,3,*, 张奎1,2,3, 李兴刚1,2,3, 李永军1,2,3, 石国梁1,2,3, 袁家伟1,2,3
1 有研科技集团有限公司有色金属材料制备加工国家重点实验室,北京 100088
2 有研工程技术研究院有限公司,北京 101407
3 北京有色金属研究总院,北京 100088
Research Progress of Electromagnetic Shielding Performance of Magnesium Alloys
LIU Yanhui1,2,3, MA Minglong1,2,3,*, ZHANG Kui1,2,3, LI Xinggang1,2,3, LI Yongjun1,2,3, SHI Guoliang1,2,3, YUAN Jiawei1,2,3
1 State Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals and Processes, GRINM Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China
2 GRIMAT Engineering Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 101407, China
3 General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China
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摘要 当前使用的电磁屏蔽材料主要有金属铜、铝及坡莫合金等金属材料,以及导电高分子及其复合材料。传统金属材料密度大,限制了其在更大范围内的应用,导电高分子及其复合材料存在力学性能或屏蔽效果不佳的问题。因此,开发兼具良好力学和电磁屏蔽性能的功能结构一体化轻质材料已成为电磁防护领域的重要研究方向之一。
镁合金具有密度低、比强度高、电磁屏蔽性能好的优点,是目前极具发展潜力的新型电磁防护材料。目前对镁合金电磁屏蔽性能的研究主要围绕添加合金元素的种类、塑性变形的方法和热处理的手段等三方面展开,重点集中在合金元素、晶粒尺寸、织构、第二相对电磁屏蔽性能的影响。通过对研究现状分析可知:(1)不同原子半径、化合价态、核外电子排布的合金元素会对合金电导率产生不同的影响,进而影响合金的电磁屏蔽性能;(2)晶粒尺寸的变化对合金电磁屏蔽性能的作用机理存在争议;(3)基面织构的增强利于合金电磁屏蔽性能的提高;(4)第二相的形貌、惯习方向和尺寸会影响合金的电磁屏蔽性能。
本文综述了镁合金在电磁屏蔽性能方面的研究进展,对合金电磁屏蔽效能的影响因素进行了系统的分析和归纳,以期为新型结构功能一体化镁合金的设计开发提供必要的理论支撑。
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刘艳辉
马鸣龙
张奎
李兴刚
李永军
石国梁
袁家伟
关键词:  镁合金  电磁屏蔽  晶粒尺寸  第二相  织构    
Abstract: At present, the electromagnetic shielding materials mainly include metallic materials (such as copper, aluminum and permalloy), conductive polymers and their composites. The high density of conventional metal materials limits their application in a wider range. Moreover, most of the conductive polymers and their composites are intrinsically inferior in mechanical or shielding properties. Therefore, the development of lightweight materials with good mechanical properties and electromagnetic shielding performance has become one of the essential research directions in the field of electromagnetic protection.
Magnesium alloys, with advantages of low density, high specific strength and good electromagnetic shielding performance, have displayed great potential to become new electromagnetic protection candidate materials and become one of the research hotspots in recent years. The current worldwide research of electromagnetic shielding performance of magnesium alloy involves mainly the types of alloy elements, plastic deformation methods and heat treatment methods, particularly focusing on the influence of alloy elements, grain size, texture and second phases on electromagnetic shielding performance. It can be concluded from the already obtained results that: (1) the alloy elements with different atomic radii, valence states and arrangements of extranuclear electrons have different effects on the electrical conductivity of the alloy and then on the electromagnetic shielding property of the alloy; (2) the change of grain size has a controversial effect on the electromagnetic shielding performance of the alloy; (3) enhancement of the basal texture facilitates the improvement of the alloy's electromagnetic shielding performance; (4) the morphology, habitual direction and size of the second phase will affect the electromagnetic shielding performance of the alloy.
In this paper, the research progress of electromagnetic shielding performance of magnesium alloys is reviewed, and the influencing factors of electromagnetic shielding effectiveness are systematically analyzed and summarized. Our survey is expected to provide necessary theoretical support for the design and development of new structural-functional integration magnesium alloys.
Key words:  magnesium alloy    electromagnetic shielding    grain size    second phase    texture
收稿日期:  2202-09-25      出版日期:  2022-09-25      发布日期:  2022-09-26
ZTFLH:  TG146.2  
基金资助: 江苏省成果转化项目(BA2017044)
通讯作者:  *maminglong@grinm.com   
作者简介:  刘艳辉,2016年6月毕业于天津大学,获工学学士学位。现为北京有色金属研究总院博士研究生,在张奎、马鸣龙老师的指导下进行研究。研究方向为镁合金的组织调控与电磁屏蔽性能。马鸣龙,正高级工程师,硕士研究生导师。2006年7月于吉林大学获工学学士学位,2011年7月于北京有色金属研究总院材料科学与工程专业毕业,获工学博士学位。主持/承担国家自然科学基金2项,作为核心骨干参与承担国家973计划、国家科技支撑及其他国家/地方科技计划项目/课题20余项。在国内外核心期刊及重要学术会议上发表论文60余篇,其中被SCI、EI收录50余篇。主要从事高性能镁合金材料和高性能锌基合金材料的研制。
引用本文:    
刘艳辉, 马鸣龙, 张奎, 李兴刚, 李永军, 石国梁, 袁家伟. 镁合金电磁屏蔽性能的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(18): 20070297-6.
LIU Yanhui, MA Minglong, ZHANG Kui, LI Xinggang, LI Yongjun, SHI Guoliang, YUAN Jiawei. Research Progress of Electromagnetic Shielding Performance of Magnesium Alloys. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(18): 20070297-6.
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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20070297  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I18/20070297
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