Research Progress of Hygrothermal Aging of Plant Fiber Reinforced Composites
ZHANG Xian1, CAI Ming1,2, SUN Baozhong2
1 School of Air Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China 2 Key Laboratory of High Performance fibers & products, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
Abstract: Plant fibers are widely used as a reinforcing material in the aerospace, automobile, and rail transit industries. They afford advantages over alternative materials, including high specific strength and modulus properties, wide range of sources, lower costs and higher biodegradability. However, their use is limited in main load-bearing structure applications owing to their weak interface and easy water absorption characteristics. This is especially true in hydrothermal environments where the mechanical properties are rapidly weakened by hydrothermal aging. Compared to traditional fibers, plant fibers have unique hierarchical and multiscale structures and inherent hydrophilic chemical compositions, which make the aging mechanism of their composites more complex. In recent years, the aging mechanisms of plant fibers have been studied according to their internal micro morphology. The microstructure and chemical variations of plant fibers play a major role in the aging behavior of composites under hydrothermal conditions. Firstly, water molecules enter the lumen of the plant fiber and combine with cellulose, resulting in fiber swelling. Microcracks then form at the interface between the fiber and matrix. The plant fiber degrades and leaches products including pectin and hemicellulose, and significant debonding of the interface between the fiber and matrix occurs. This weakens the mechanical properties and reduces the performance of the plant fiber. Various aging prediction models have been proposed in previous studies to predict the aging properties of plant fiber reinforced composites; however, further research is still required. This paper summarizes research progress on the hydrothermal aging of plant fiber reinforced composites and is separated into three parts. First, the aging mechanism of plant fiber, resin matrix and reinforced composites under hydrothermal aging environments is outlined. The influence of hydrothermal aging on the mechanical properties and the aging prediction model of plant fiber reinforced composites are discussed. Finally, this paper provides a summary of the research to date on the hygrothermal aging of plant fiber reinforced composites, and also a prospective discussion about the future development trend of this subject.
作者简介: 张显,2019年6月毕业于南京工程学院,获得工学学士学位。现为上海工程技术大学航空运输学院硕士研究生。目前主要研究领域为植物纤维复合材料的湿热老化。 蔡明,上海工程技术大学航空运输学院讲师、硕士研究生导师。2018年3月在同济大学航空航天与力学学院力学专业获得博士学位。2012—2017年在日本德岛大学智能力学系统工程专业获得第二博士学位。研究方向为航空复合材料的应用及绿色复合材料的界面与耐久性研究。近年来,在植物纤维改性及复合材料领域发表多篇论文,包括Composites Part A、Industrial Crops and Products、Advanced Materials Research等。
引用本文:
张显, 蔡明, 孙宝忠. 植物纤维增强复合材料的湿热老化研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(5): 20100169-11.
ZHANG Xian, CAI Ming, SUN Baozhong. Research Progress of Hygrothermal Aging of Plant Fiber Reinforced Composites. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(5): 20100169-11.
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2022, Vol. 36 
