Abstract: Nickel-based superalloys have the characteristics of high strength, good oxidation resistance, good creep strength and durability, and gas corrosion resistance. They are widely used in aerospace, automotive communications, shipbuilding and other fields. With the advancement of additive manufacturing technology in recent years, the development of additive manufacturing of nickel-based superalloys has been accelerated. Laser additive manufacturing has unique advantages for the manufacture of nickel-based superalloys, such as short production cycle, low cost, and function presets. It is very advantageous for the forming and manufacturing of complex parts, such as aero engines, gas turbine nozzles, combustion chambers, and aerospace vehicles. At present, the research hotspots in related aspects mainly include the change law of the solidification structure during the laser additive manufacturing process, the relationship between process parameters and the macroscopic shape of the molten pool, the analysis and exploration of residual stress, and the exploration of defects. This article reviews the research progress of additive manufacturing technology for preparing nickel-based superalloys, and briefly summarizes the development of additive manufacturing technology and nickel-based superalloys. The microstructure of the nickel-based superalloy formed parts manufactured by additive manufacturing, the change of the microstructure after post-treatment, and the influence on the mechanical properties are summarized. Finally, the defects of additive manufacturing parts and their solutions are described.
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2022, Vol. 36 
