碳纳米管在水泥基复合材料中的分散方法研究进展

doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.01.019

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Abstract

As a new nano-material with superior performance, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been widely used to enhance the matrix materials. Due to the characteristic of easy agglomeration of CNTs, how to disperse CNTs uniformly in the matrix materials capture much focus in the research field. The common dispersion methods and their mechanisms of CNTs in the cement-based composites are introduced in detail, and their respective advantages and disadvantages are compared. The effects of ultrasonic time, acid treatment time, the type and amount of surfactant on the dispersion of CNTs are fully illustrated. On this basis, the methods for characterizing dispersion effect of CNTs are also discussed. The mechanical properties of the composites can be significantly improved by dispersing CNTs into the cement matrix.

Key words： carbon nanotubes (CNTs) cement-based composites dispersion methods dispersion mechanism characterization method mechanical properties

Published: 10 January 2018

CLC number:

TB332

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	Articles by authors
	Ping ZHU
	Guanghui DENG
	Xudong SHAO

Cite this article:

Ping ZHU,Guanghui DENG,Xudong SHAO. Review on Dispersion Methods of Carbon Nanotubes in Cement-based Composites[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(1): 149-158.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.01.019 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2018/V32/I1/149

含有不同掺量CNTs的水泥净浆试件的SEM图[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b11">11</xref>]

MWCNTRM梁挠曲强度随MWCNTs掺量的变化[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b12">12</xref>]

直径为20~30 nm的MWCNTs的TEM照片[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b18">18</xref>]

不同表面活性剂对MWCNTs分散性的影响[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b53">53</xref>]

吸附有表面活性剂SDS的CNTs的TEM照片[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b27">27</xref>]

不同超声处理时间下CNTs悬浮液的UV-vis谱[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b27">27</xref>]

吸附有表面活性剂SDS的CNTs的TEM照片[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b27">27</xref>]

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