室温交换偏置效应的研究进展

材料导报

2021, Vol. 35

Issue (Z1): 297-301

无机非金属及其复合材料

室温交换偏置效应的研究进展

郭佳乐, 赵齐仲, 田方华, 张垠, 周超, 杨森

西安交通大学物理学院,西安 710049

Research Progress of Exchange Bias Effect at Room Temperature

GUO Jiale, ZHAO Qizhong, TIAN Fanghua, ZHANG Yin, ZHOU Chao, YANG Sen

School of Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China

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摘要交换偏置效应是指材料在外加磁场或不加磁场冷却后,磁滞回线沿磁场轴发生偏移的现象。它已成为研究信息存储技术的重要理论基础,在诸如磁传感器、磁存储读头以及磁自旋阀等电子器件中有着不可或缺的作用。因此,近年来引起了研究者极大的关注和研究。交换偏置效应广泛存在于纳米核壳结构的颗粒,多层膜体系以及块状合金中。但是,目前研究的具有交换偏置效应的绝大多数材料体系都在低温下(T≤50 K)才可以出现交换偏置效应,从而在很大程度上限制了交换偏置效应在实际中的应用。经过多年的探索和研究,在部分薄膜体系、纳米核壳结构和近补偿的亚铁磁体系得到了室温交换偏置效应。本文将对近年来室温下的交换偏置效应研究进行详细的整理和总结,分析了现阶段室温交换偏置效应研究中存在的问题及面临的挑战,希望能为室温交换偏置效应体系的研究提供参考。

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关键词: 交换偏置效应室温磁性薄膜核壳结构近补偿亚铁磁体系

Abstract: The exchange bias effect refers to the phenomenon that the hysteresis loop of the material is shifted along the magnetic field axis after the material is cooled with or without the extra magnetic field. It has become an important theoretical basis for research on information storage technology, and plays an indispensable role in electronic devices such as electromagnetic sensors, magnetic read heads, and magnetic spin valves. Therefore, in recent years, researchers have attracted great attention and research. The exchange bias effect is widely present in nano-core@shell particles, multilayer film systems and bulk alloys.However, most of the exchange bias systems should be investigated at low temperature(T≤50 K),which limits the application of exchange bias effect. After years of exploration and research, the room temperature exchange bias effect has been obtained in some thin film systems, nano-core@shell particles, multilayer film systems and nearly-compensated ferrimagnetic systems. In this paper,the investigation of room temperature exchange bias effect in recent years is summarized in detail,and the existing problems and challenges are analyzed in the hope of providing references for the study of exchange bias systems at room temperature.

Key words: exchange bias effect room temperature magnetic films core-shell structure nearly- compensated ferrimagnetic systems

发布日期: 2021-07-16

ZTFLH:

O482.51

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(51801145);中国博士后基金(2018M643630)

通讯作者: tfh2017@xjtu.edu.cn

作者简介: 郭佳乐,2020年6月毕业于西安交通大学,获得理学学士学位。现为西安交通大学物理学院硕士研究生。目前主要研究领域为纳米薄膜方向。田方华,毕业于西安交通大学理学院材料科学与工程专业,获工学博士,助理教授。主要从事新能源材料、磁性材料马氏体相变及物理性能的研究工作,在物理和化学手段合成和分析材料方面有着坚实的理论基础和丰富的实验经验。主持国家自然科学基金青年基金一项,参与多项国家自然科学基金的研究工作,已在Advance Science, Applied Physics Letters, Composites Science and Technology, Scientific Reports, Electrochimica Acta等国际著名学术期刊上发表20 余篇,被引用300 余次。杨森,西安交通大学理学院,教授,博士生导师。2010年入选教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”,2012年获国家首届优秀青年科学基金资助,2014年获陕西省青年科技奖,2015年入选西安交通大学“青年拔尖人才”,中国电子学会应用磁学分会高级会员,陕西省电子学会应用磁学分会理事。长期从事磁性合金与薄膜以及纳米磁性材料等方面的研究。先后在Nature Materials, Nature Nanotechnology, Physics Review Letters, Journal of the American Chemical Society等国际知名期刊上发表文章160余篇,被引用1 700余次。

引用本文:

郭佳乐, 赵齐仲, 田方华, 张垠, 周超, 杨森. 室温交换偏置效应的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(Z1): 297-301.
GUO Jiale, ZHAO Qizhong, TIAN Fanghua, ZHANG Yin, ZHOU Chao, YANG Sen. Research Progress of Exchange Bias Effect at Room Temperature. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(Z1): 297-301.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/ 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/IZ1/297

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