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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (14): 22010032-12    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22010032
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度钢热处理研究进展
孙建1,2, 黄贞益1,*, 李景辉1, 王萍1, 章小峰1
1 安徽工业大学冶金工程学院,安徽 马鞍山 243002
2 铜陵学院机械工程学院,安徽 铜陵244061
Research Progress in Heat Treatment of Fe-Mn-Al-C System Low-density Steel
SUN Jian1,2, HUANG Zhenyi1,*, LI Jinghui1, WANG Ping1, ZHANG Xiaofeng1
1 School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, Anhui, China
2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Tongling University, Tongling 244061, Anhui, China
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摘要 在节能环保大背景下,汽车工业领域用钢不断得到升级优化,作为新一代先进钢铁材料,Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度钢以其低密度和高强韧性得到了越来越多的关注。Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度钢中基本合金元素为Fe、Mn、Al、C,基本组成相为奥氏体(γ)、铁素体(α),在一定工艺条件下,还含有κ-碳化物、B2、DO3和β-Mn等析出相,根据其组成相,可分为铁素体低密度钢、奥氏体低密度钢、铁素体基低密度钢和奥氏体基低密度钢。
热处理工艺对调控低密度钢组织构成和析出相的析出行为有着重要作用,进而提高低密度钢的综合力学性能。研究表明,退火处理可以有效地消除冷轧低密度钢的带状组织,改善其强韧性;而控制固溶和时效处理工艺,可以调控析出相的大小、形态、分布等获得高强塑积低密度钢,因此热处理是优化低密度钢综合性能的一个行之有效的方法。
本文对Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度钢的成分设计和组成相特点作了介绍,从热处理工艺角度出发,对该体系钢的微观结构和力学性能影响进行了综述,着重从退火、固溶处理和时效处理等热处理方式进行了阐释,基于Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度钢研究现状,对该体系钢未来的研究方向进行了展望,为后续研究提供一定的参考价值。
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孙建
黄贞益
李景辉
王萍
章小峰
关键词:  Fe-Mn-Al-C  低密度钢  热处理  显微组织  力学性能    
Abstract: Under the background of energy saving and environmental protection, steel used in the automotive industry has been continuously upgraded and optimized. As a new generation of advanced steel materials, Fe-Mn-Al-C series low-density steel has attracted more and more attention due to its low density and high strength and toughness. The basic alloying elements in Fe-Mn-Al-C series low-density steel are Fe, Mn, Al, and C, and the basic phase constituents are austenite (γ) and ferrite (α). It also contains κ-carbide, B2, DO3 and β-Mn and other precipitation phases under different processing and heat treatment conditions. According to phase constituents, it can be divided into ferritic low-density steel, austenitic low-density steel, ferritic based low-density steel and austenitic based low-density steel.
The heat treatment process plays an important role in regulating the microstructure and precipitation behavior of low-density steel, which can improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of low-density steel. Studies have shown that annealing treatment can effectively eliminate the band-like structure of cold-rolled low-density steel and improve its strength and toughness; while controlling the solid solution and aging treatment processes can control the size, shape, and distribution of the precipitates to obtain high-strength plastic products with low density steel, so heat treatment is an effective way to optimize the overall properties of low-density steel.
In this paper, the composition design and phase characteristics of Fe-Mn-Al-C series low-density steel are introduced. The influence of heat treatment process on microstructure and mechanical properties of the steel was reviewed, the heat treatment methods such as annealing treatment, solution treatment and aging treatment are explained. Based on the research status of Fe-Mn-Al-C series low-density steel, the future research direction of this steel is prospected, which can serve as reference for further research.
Key words:  Fe-Mn-Al-C    low-density steel    heat treatment    microstructure    mechanical property
出版日期:  2023-07-25      发布日期:  2023-07-24
ZTFLH:  TG142.1  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51674004;51805002);安徽省高等学校自然科学研究重点项目(2022AH051760);工程液压机器人安徽普通高校重点实验室(铜陵学院)开放课题资助项目(TLXYCHR-O-21YB03);铜陵学院产学研项目(2023tlxyxdz077)
通讯作者:  *黄贞益,博士毕业于南京理工大学,现为安徽工业大学教授,博士研究生导师。长期以来从事钢铁材料成型理论、工艺、性能控制等领域的应用基础和工程技术的教学和研究。主编安徽省规划教材一部,获中国冶金教育类优秀教材一等奖,发表论文60余篇,授权发明专利11项、实用新型专利4项。主持参加完成国家支撑计划项目、国家自然科学基金项目、国家钢铁联合基金重点项目等重大难题攻关项目60余项。huangzhenyi@ahut.edu.cn   
作者简介:  孙建,讲师,安徽工业大学冶金工程专业博士研究生,在黄贞益教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为先进钢铁材料加工工艺及组织性能调控。
引用本文:    
孙建, 黄贞益, 李景辉, 王萍, 章小峰. Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度钢热处理研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(14): 22010032-12.
SUN Jian, HUANG Zhenyi, LI Jinghui, WANG Ping, ZHANG Xiaofeng. Research Progress in Heat Treatment of Fe-Mn-Al-C System Low-density Steel. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(14): 22010032-12.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22010032  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I14/22010032
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