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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (11): 21120197-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21120197
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
冷轧变形对Al-Cu-Mg合金的显微组织与力学性能的影响
王帅1, 郭二军1, 冯义成1, 付金来2, 马宝霞1, 赵思聪1, 王雷1
1 哈尔滨理工大学材料科学与化学工程学院,哈尔滨 150040
2 东北轻合金有限责任公司,哈尔滨 150060
Effect of Cold Rolling Deformation on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-Cu-Mg Alloy
WANG Shuai1, GUO Erjun1, FENG Yicheng1,FU Jinlai2, MA Baoxia1, ZHAO Sicong1, WANG Lei1
1 School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China
2 Northeast Light Alloy Co., Ltd., Harbin 150060, China
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摘要 采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、EBSD技术、透射电子显微镜和万能拉伸试验机等研究了冷轧变形对热轧态Al-Cu-Mg合金显微组织和性能的影响。显微组织观察结果表明,随着冷轧变形量的增加,合金中未溶的Al2CuMg[Fe,Mn]相和Al2Cu[Fe,Mn]相发生了破碎。基体中存在较多的棒状Al20Cu2Mn3相,该相附近存在大量缠结位错,对合金产生显著强化效果。在冷轧变形量为19%时,位错密度达到最大值。同时,随着冷轧变形量的增加,S、R、Cube、Goss、Brass织构的含量也增加,〈111〉、〈110〉织构的含量降低。力学性能测试结果表明,随着冷轧变形量的增加,合金强度提高,延伸率仍保持较高水平。当冷轧变形量为11%时,合金轧向综合力学性能最佳,抗拉强度为465.0 MPa,屈服强度为291.6 MPa,延伸率为19.0%。此时,合金横向抗拉强度为469.9 MPa,屈服强度为318.0 MPa,延伸率为16.9%。
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王帅
郭二军
冯义成
付金来
马宝霞
赵思聪
王雷
关键词:  Al-Cu-Mg合金  冷轧变形  显微组织  力学性能  第二相    
Abstract: The effects of cold deformation on the microstructure and properties of hot rolled Al-Cu-Mg alloy were studied by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, EBSD technology, transmission electron microscopy and a universal tensile testing machine. The microstructure observation results show that with increasing cold rolling deformation, the undissolved Al2CuMg [Fe,Mn] phase and Al2Cu [Fe,Mn] phase in the alloy are broken. There are many rod-like Al20Cu2Mn3 phases in the matrix, and there are a large number of entanglement dislocations near the T phase, which have an obvious strengthening effect on the alloy. When the cold rolling deformation is 19%, the dislocation density reaches the maximum. At the same time, with the increase in cold rolling deformation, the texture content of S, R, Cube, Goss and Brass increases, and the texture content of 〈111〉〈110〉 decreases. The results of the mechanical property tests show that with increasing cold rolling deformation, the strength of the alloy increases, and the elongation remains at a high level. When the cold rolling deformation is 11%, the comprehensive mechanical properties of the alloy in the rolling direction are the best, with a tensile strength of 465.0 MPa, yield strength of 291.6 MPa and elongation of 19.0%. At this time, the transverse tensile strength of the alloy is 469.9 MPa, the yield strength is 318.0 MPa, and the elongation is 16.9%.
Key words:  Al-Cu-Mg alloy    cold rolling deformation    microstructure    mechanical property    second phase
出版日期:  2023-06-10      发布日期:  2023-06-19
ZTFLH:  TG166.3  
基金资助: 黑龙江省“百千万”工程科技重大专项(2019ZX10A01;2020ZX03A03)
通讯作者:  冯义成,通信作者,博士,哈尔滨理工大学材料科学与化学工程学院教授,博士研究生导师。2003年获得哈尔滨理工大学工学学士学位,2006年获得哈尔滨理工大学工学硕士学位,2009年获得哈尔滨工业大学工学博士学位。主要从事高性能轻合金研究。主持和参加国家自然基金项目、黑龙江省教育厅科研项目、黑龙江省自然基金研究项目及企业委托项目30余项,同时但任《特种铸造及有色合金》青年编委、全国镁合金青年委员会常务委员。发表学术论文50余篇,其中SCI检索论文20余篇,EI检索5篇。   
作者简介:  王帅,2019年6月毕业于辽宁石油化工大学,获得工学学士学位。现为哈尔滨理工大学材料科学与化学工程学院硕士研究生。2018年获全国大学生焊接创新大赛国家三等奖。目前在冯义成教授的指导下进行高性能铝合金相关研究。
引用本文:    
王帅, 郭二军, 冯义成, 付金来, 马宝霞, 赵思聪, 王雷. 冷轧变形对Al-Cu-Mg合金的显微组织与力学性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(11): 21120197-7.
WANG Shuai, GUO Erjun, FENG Yicheng,FU Jinlai, MA Baoxia, ZHAO Sicong, WANG Lei. Effect of Cold Rolling Deformation on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-Cu-Mg Alloy. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(11): 21120197-7.
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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21120197  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I11/21120197
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