Heat Transfer Characteristics and Its Influencing Factors of Aggregate Heated by Microwave
ZHANG Qingyu1,2, LUO Jing3, ZHAO Yi2,3,*, LIU Ying3, ZHANG Xinyong4
1 School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China 2 National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Traffic Civil Engineering Materials, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China 3 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China 4 Hebei Qiancao Expressway Development Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063200, Hebei, China
Abstract: Aggregate is an important dielectric material for self-healing of asphalt mixture heated by microwave. The electromagnetic parameters of limestone, basalt and steel slag aggregates, the heating response of aggregates during microwave heating process and the effects of aggregate particle size, steel slag content, chemical composition and phase composition on the heat transfer performance of aggregates were studied by vector network analysis test, industrial box microwave oven microwave heating test, XRD and XRF analysis, and the correlation between aggregate and asphalt mixture microwave heating heat transfer performance was analyzed.The results show that the electromagnetic parameters of steel slag are significantly higher than those of limestone and basalt, indicating that its electromagnetic wave absorption effect is better. Compared with limestone and basalt, steel slag has better microwave heating heat transfer performance because of its high content of ferric oxide. Particle size, steel slag content and water content are the main factors affecting the heat transfer performance of aggregate by microwave heating.With the increase of particle size and steel slag content, the heat transfer performance of aggregate increases. Compared with dry aggregates, the microwave heating rate of aggregates with water content of 0.3%—1.0% decreased by 40%—50%. The linear relationship equation between surface temperature of aggregates with different water content and steel slag content and heating time under microwave heating has been constructed. The correlation coefficients are all greater than 0.90, and the fitting effect is good.XRD and XRF analysis show that compared with limestone and basalt, steel slag has the highest content of active metal compounds and better sensitivity to microwave heating. The microwave heating test shows that the decreasing order of microwave absorption capacity is steel slag, steel slag asphalt mixture and ordinary asphalt mixture. The heat transfer performance of steel slag heated by microwave is better than that of steel slag asphalt mixture and ordinary asphalt mixture.
通讯作者:
*赵毅,重庆交通大学材料科学与工程学院教授、博士、博士后、硕士研究生导师。2017年6月在重庆交通大学交通运输工程专业取得博士学位。主要从事功能性路面材料研发与应用技术研究。在路面材料领域发表SCI/EI论文10余篇,包括Construction and Building Materials、Progress in Organic Coatings、《建筑材料学报》《哈尔滨工业大学学报》《长安大学学报(自然科学版)》等。1585513635@qq.com
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