HUO Yonglin1,2, HUO Jichuan1,2,3, ZHANG Xingquan1,2,3, QIN Guilu2
1 State Key Laboratory of Environmental Friendly Energy and Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010,Sichuan, China 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010,Sichuan, China 3 Analysis and Testing Center, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010,Sichuan, China
Abstract: Basalt, a basic volcanic rock, is an important component of the oceanic and continental crust of the earth, and the natural resources are very rich. In addition to the dense compressive strength of its structure and good weathering resistance, basalt also has good wear resistance, high hardness, low draft, poor electrical conductivity, strong compression resistance, low crushing value, strong corrosion resistance, high sli-ding coefficient, and other natural properties. The excellent performance of basalt make is it suitable for use in highways, railways, airport runways, cement mixtures, preparation of concrete building materials, building decoration materials and production of basalt fiber, rock wool, cast stone, scales and basic materials for radioactive waste immobilition. Herein, the mineral and chemical composition of basalt and its physical and chemical properties are summarized, which is followed by a overview of research progress on the development and utilization of basalt fiber, rock wool, cast stone, scale, high-level radioactive waste glass and glass ceramic solidification, cement mixture and concrete admixture, and coarse progress. Overall, this review intends to provide a preliminary database for the comprehensive and efficient utilization of basalt resources and further guide the exploration of new materials based on basalt.
作者简介: 霍泳霖,2017年6月毕业于昆明理工大学,获得工学学士学位。现为西南科技大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生,在张行泉讲师、霍冀川教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究方向为玄武岩玻璃及玻璃陶瓷。 霍冀川,环境友好能源材料国家重点实验室PI团队负责人,教授、博士研究生导师,目前主要从事玄武岩及纤维、放射性废物处理处置材料的研究。享受国务院政府特殊津贴,四川省有突出贡献的优秀专家。主持和参加863计划、支撑计划、国防及四川省等科研项目20多项。以第一或通讯作者身份在Journal of Materials Chemistry A、Journal of Alloys and Compounds、RSC Advances、Royal Society Open Scie-nce、Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry等学术期刊发表论文150余篇,获中国授权或公开美国发明专利20余项,出版学术专著2部,参与制定并执行的地方及兵器行业标准3项。
引用本文:
霍泳霖, 霍冀川, 张行泉, 秦桂璐. 玄武岩的开发利用进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(6): 20080281-11.
HUO Yonglin, HUO Jichuan, ZHANG Xingquan, QIN Guilu. Development and Utilization of Basalt. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(6): 20080281-11.
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2022, Vol. 36 
