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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (6): 21070149-9    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21070149
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
道路沥青材料VOCs释放特性与抑制措施研究进展
张新强1, 唐伯明1,2,*, 曹雪娟2,3, 杨晓宇1, 唐乃膨1,2, 朱洪洲1,2
1 重庆交通大学土木工程学院,重庆 400074
2 重庆交通大学交通土建工程材料国家地方联合实验室,重庆 400074
3 重庆交通大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆 400074
Research Progress on VOCs Release Characteristics and Inhibition Strategies of Road Asphalt Materials
ZHANG Xinqiang1, TANG Boming1,2,*, CAO Xuejuan2,3, YANG Xiaoyu1, TANG Naipeng1,2, ZHU Hongzhou1,2
1 School of Civil Engineering,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China
2 National and Local Joint of CIVIL Engineering of Traffic Civil Engineering Materials, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
3 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
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摘要 沥青作为常用的建筑材料被广泛应用于路面铺筑、房屋防水等领域。采用沥青材料铺筑的路面具有平整无接缝、行车舒适性好、维修方便等优点,是道路路面类型的主要选择方式。然而,沥青材料在使用过程中会向周围环境释放挥发性有机物(Volatile organic compounds, VOCs),VOCs严重影响空气质量、危害人体健康。深入开展沥青材料VOCs释放特性与抑制措施研究是发展绿色交通的重要手段之一。当前国内外学者分别从表征方法、组分组成特征及影响因素、抑制措施等方面开展研究。对研究成果归纳表明,目前沥青材料VOCs的表征方法尚未形成统一标准,导致研究成果难以对比分析;VOCs组分释放特征及影响因素未与沥青材料内部属性建立关联;当前抑制措施中的抑制剂开发缺乏理论指导,抑制剂存在抑制效率低、沥青性能差等缺点。本文综述了国内外关于沥青材料VOCs释放特性与抑制措施的研究现状,分别对沥青材料VOCs的表征方法、组分组成特征及影响因素、抑制措施进行介绍,分析了沥青材料VOCs现有研究存在的问题并对其未来研究进行展望。
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张新强
唐伯明
曹雪娟
杨晓宇
唐乃膨
朱洪洲
关键词:  道路工程  沥青  挥发性有机物  组分组成  表征方法  抑制措施    
Abstract: As a common building material, asphalt is widely used in pavements, waterproofing, and other construction applications. Asphalt pavements are flat and seamless, making it comfortable for driving and convenient to maintain. As such, it is a popular preference among the various road pavement types. However, asphalt materials typically release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to the surrounding environment during construction. These compounds seriously affect air quality and endanger human health. Further research on VOC release characteristics and suppression strategies with respect to asphalt materials is one of the important steps toward adopting and developing green transportation. At pre-sent, research has been conducted regarding the aspects of characterization methods, component characteristics, influencing factors, and suppression strategies. The research results show that there is no universal standard for characterizing VOCs emitted by asphalt, making it difficult to compare and analyze results. Furthermore, the composition characteristics and influencing factors of VOCs are not related to the internal properties of asphalt materials. Moreover, the development of suppression lacks theoretical guidance, which leads to low suppression efficiency and poor performance of asphalt. Accordingly, this paper summarizes the status of research conducted domestically and abroad on VOCs release characteristics and suppression strategies with regard to asphalt materials. The characterization methods, component characteristics, influencing factors, and suppression strategies are introduced. The existing problems and prospects future research are also analyzed.
Key words:  road engineering    asphalt    volatile organic compounds    component    characterization method    suppression strategy
发布日期:  2023-03-27
ZTFLH:  U414  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51808073);重庆交通大学研究生科研创新项目(2022S0015);材料工程重庆市研究生联合培养基地(201907)
通讯作者:  *唐伯明,二级教授,博士研究生导师,国家“百千万人才工程”国家级人选,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家,中共中央组织部联系专家、交通运输部专家委员会成员、全国高等学校设置评议委员会委员。任重庆交通大学校长、党委副书记,兼任重庆市科协副主席、中国公路学会副理事长。主要从事交通运输工程、高等教育、交通历史与文化研究,先后获得国家科技进步奖二等奖、重庆市科技进步一等奖、中国公路学会一等奖等省部级以上奖励10余项。曾荣获“全国留学回国人员成就奖”、重庆市“重大贡献引进人才”、“重庆直辖10年建设功臣”、“振兴重庆争光贡献奖”等多项荣誉。已发表论文100多篇,包括《科学通报》《中国公路学报》、Journal of Cleaner Production、Transportation Research Record等。bmtang@cajtu.edu.cn   
作者简介:  张新强,2018年7月本科毕业于重庆交通大学。现为重庆交通大学土木工程学院博士研究生,在唐伯明教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究方向为道路环境与绿色基础设施。
引用本文:    
张新强, 唐伯明, 曹雪娟, 杨晓宇, 唐乃膨, 朱洪洲. 道路沥青材料VOCs释放特性与抑制措施研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(6): 21070149-9.
ZHANG Xinqiang, TANG Boming, CAO Xuejuan, YANG Xiaoyu, TANG Naipeng, ZHU Hongzhou. Research Progress on VOCs Release Characteristics and Inhibition Strategies of Road Asphalt Materials. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(6): 21070149-9.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21070149  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I6/21070149
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