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材料导报  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (21): 21228-21235    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20070079
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
铝/钢异种金属轴向摩擦焊研究现状
秦丰1,2, 李睿1,2, 张春波1,2, 周军1,2, 赵衍华3
1 哈尔滨焊接研究院有限公司,哈尔滨 150028
2 黑龙江省先进摩擦焊接技术与装备重点实验室,哈尔滨 150028
3 首都航天机械有限公司,北京 100076
Research Status on Axial Friction Welding of Aluminum/Steel Dissimilar Metals
QIN Feng1,2, LI Rui1,2, ZHANG Chunbo1,2, ZHOU Jun1,2,ZHAO Yanhua3
1 Harbin Welding Institute Limited Company, Harbin 150028, China
2 Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Friction Welding Technology and Equipment, Harbin 150028, China
3 Capital Aerospace Machinery Corporation,Beijing 100076, China
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摘要 焊接作为常用的材料成型手段因其制造的接头具有高密封性和高强度而备受关注, 异种金属连接得益于焊接技术的发展,其在工程领域中的应用逐渐增多。利用焊接方法制造铝/钢复合结构已成为近年来的研究热点,与熔化焊和钎焊相比,轴向摩擦焊作为一种固相连接技术存在独特优势,即焊接圆截面异种金属。但经过众多国内外学者研究发现,若要获得优质的铝/钢轴向摩擦焊接头,需要严格控制焊接参数或同时采用附加工艺措施,否则铁-铝脆性金属间化合物降低接头力学性能的问题依然严重,与此同时靠近焊缝的铝材由于受摩擦热与摩擦扭矩的双重影响也易发生组织和性能变化。本文结合国内外文献总结了铝/钢轴向摩擦焊焊接接头的宏观与微观特征、组织与性能特点及其调控方法、焊接参数制定原则,最后对铝/钢轴向摩擦焊的未来研究方向进行了简要分析。
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秦丰
李睿
张春波
周军
赵衍华
关键词:  异种金属焊接  铝合金  摩擦焊  金属间化合物    
Abstract: As a common material forming method, welding has attracted much attention because of its high sealing performance and high strength, due to the development of welding technology, dissimilar metal jointing has been increasingly applied in engineering field. In recent years, ma-nufacturing aluminum/steel composite structure with welding method has become a research hotspot. Compared with fusion welding and brazing welding, axial friction welding has its unique advantages as a solid phase connection technology for welding dissimilar metals with rotary interface. However, many domestic and foreign scholars have found that in order to obtain sound aluminum/steel axial friction welding joint, welding para-meters need to be strictly controlled or adopt additional process. Otherwise, the problem that the brittle Fe-Al intermetallic compounds reduce joint performance remains serious, at the same time, the aluminum near the faying surface also prone to undergo microstructure and mechanical pro-perties changing. Combined with the domestic and foreign literatures, this paper summarizes macro and micro characteristics, microstructure and mechanical properties and control method, principles of setting welding parameters about axial friction welding of aluminum/steel. At last, the future research direction of aluminum/steel axial friction welding is briefly analyzed.
Key words:  dissimilar metal welding    aluminum alloy    friction welding    intermetallic compound
               出版日期:  2021-11-10      发布日期:  2021-11-30
ZTFLH:  TG456.9  
基金资助: 黑龙江省“百千万”工程科技重大专项(2020ZX03A01);装备预研航天科技联合基金(6141B061404)
通讯作者:  mch_zhoujun@126.com   
作者简介:  秦丰,2021年7月毕业于机械科学研究院哈尔滨焊接研究所,获工学硕士学位,在周军研究员的指导下进行摩擦焊工艺研究。
周军,1963年生,研究员,博士研究生导师,从事摩擦焊接装备与工艺研究30余年,发表文章30多篇,申报专利20余项。
引用本文:    
秦丰, 李睿, 张春波, 周军, 赵衍华. 铝/钢异种金属轴向摩擦焊研究现状[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(21): 21228-21235.
QIN Feng, LI Rui, ZHANG Chunbo, ZHOU Jun,ZHAO Yanhua. Research Status on Axial Friction Welding of Aluminum/Steel Dissimilar Metals. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(21): 21228-21235.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20070079  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/I21/21228
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