颗粒增强铝基复合材料强韧化机制的研究新进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.21020046

材料导报

2021, Vol. 35

Issue (9): 9009-9015 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21020046

轻质合金

颗粒增强铝基复合材料强韧化机制的研究新进展

聂金凤^1,*, 范勇¹, 赵磊², 刘相法³, 赵永好^1,*

1 南京理工大学材料科学与工程学院,纳米异构材料中心,南京 210094
2 南京理工大学机械工程学院,南京 210094
3 山东大学材料液固结构演变与加工教育部重点实验,济南 250061

Latest Research Progress on the Strengthening and Toughening Mechanism of Particle Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites

NIE Jinfeng^1,*, FAN Yong¹, ZHAO Lei², LIU Xiangfa³, ZHAO Yonghao^1,*

1 Nano and Heterogeneous Materials Center, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
3 Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution & Processing of Materials of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China

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摘要轻质高强高韧铝基复合材料已成为汽车、航空航天及5G通讯等领域轻量化发展的重要基础材料之一。但高强度与高韧性不兼备以及加工成形性差成为限制其发展的瓶颈,铝基复合材料的强韧化成为近年来的研究热点。本文综述了颗粒增强铝基复合材料力学性能的主要影响因素以及强韧化机制方面的最新研究进展,特别是关于增强颗粒的构型化设计对高性能铝基复合材料强韧性的重要影响,以及非均匀材料中的异质变形诱导(HDI)强化新机制,并展望了其未来研究和发展趋势,为开发高性能的铝基复合材料提供理论指导。

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	聂金凤
	范勇
	赵磊
	刘相法
	赵永好

关键词: 铝基复合材料微观组织力学性能强韧化

Abstract: Lightweight, high-strength and high-toughness aluminum matrix composites have become one of the important basic materials for lightweight development in the fields of automobile, aviation, aerospace and 5G communications. However, high strength and high toughness as well as poor formability have become the bottleneck of its development. The strengthening and toughening of aluminum matrix composites has become a research hotspot in recent years. In this paper, the main factors affecting the mechanical properties of particle reinforced aluminum matrix compo-sites and the latest research progress in the toughening mechanism are reviewed. It includes the important influence of the configurational design of reinforced particles on the strength and toughness of high-performance aluminum matrix composites, and the new mechanism of heteroge-neous deformation induction (HDI) reinforcement in non-uniform materials. And the important development trend is prospected, which will provide theoretical guidance for the development of high performance aluminum matrix composites.

Key words: aluminum matrix composite microstructure mechanical property strengthening and toughening

出版日期: 2021-05-10 发布日期: 2021-05-31

ZTFLH:

TB331

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(52071179);国家自然科学基金重点项目(51931003;51731007);中央高校基本科研业务费(30920021160;30919011405)

通讯作者: niejinfeng@njust.edu.cn;yhzhao@njust.edu.cn

作者简介: 聂金凤,南京理工大学副教授,主要围绕高性能轻金属材料的组织与性能调控开展相关的应用基础研究,主要涉及铝、镁、铜合金的微观组织设计与调控及力学性能强韧化,新型异构铝基复合材料组织与力学性能等。在金属材料领域的TOP期刊Scripta Mater., Mater. Sci. Eng. A, J. Alloy. Compd, CrystEngComm等期刊发表论文40余篇,并担任Scripta Mater., Mater. Res. Lett., Mater. Sci. Eng. A,等多个期刊的审稿人。在特种功能型中间合金(晶种合金)的开发方面,作为主要完成人(第三位)获山东省技术发明一等奖、教育部高等学校科学研究优秀成果二等奖;主持国家自然科学基金青年/面上基金、国家自然科学基金重点项目课题等,入选南京理工大学“卓越计划 '紫金之星”人才计划;作为项目骨干参与国家重点研发计划“纳米科技”重点专项、国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)、国家自然科学基金重点项目等。
赵永好,南京理工大学教授,博导,国家杰出青年科学基金获得者。长期从事块体纳米金属和高熵合金的力学性能、变形机理、结构表征、相变规律和热稳定性以及制备的基础研究。在国际学术刊物发表SCI文章160余篇,第一/通讯论文包括在Advanced Materials 发表4篇、Physical Review Letters 1篇、Acta Materialia 4篇、JMST 2篇。论文被他人SCI引用10 000余次,H index=50,第一作者论文有2篇被SCI引用超过500次、15篇被SCI引用超过100次;授权美国发明专利1项,中国发明专利20余项,国际学术会议摘要110余篇,包括4次大会特邀报告和20余次邀请报告。主持国家杰出青年科学基金、国家重大基础研究项目课题、教育部新世纪优秀人才、江苏省“六大人才高峰”计划、江苏省创新团队等项目。

引用本文:

聂金凤, 范勇, 赵磊, 刘相法, 赵永好. 颗粒增强铝基复合材料强韧化机制的研究新进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(9): 9009-9015.
NIE Jinfeng, FAN Yong, ZHAO Lei, LIU Xiangfa, ZHAO Yonghao. Latest Research Progress on the Strengthening and Toughening Mechanism of Particle Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(9): 9009-9015.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21020046 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/I9/9009

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