In-situ Forming Technology of Lunar/Martian Soil Simulant
LIU Chen1, LI Yong2, ZHOU Wen3, WU Yiyong1,*, WANG Yan4, WU Yuemin4, WANG Fang1, JU Dandan1, YAN Jihong1
1 Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 2 School of Materials Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 3 AVIC Aerodynamics Research Institute, Harbin 150001, China 4 Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract: In-situ forming technology of Lunar/Martian soil is an important part of in-situ resource utilization,and also the key technology of long-term alien base construction. The forming methods of Lunar/Martian soil are mainly divided into three categories, sintering, bonding and 3D prin-ting molding. In terms of forming process, the energy and additives utilized during forming should be accessed in space as easily as possible to reduce the manufacturing costs. In terms of structure, the rapid prototyping of large structural parts and the fine forming of complex structure are two important research trends, which could meet the needs of multi-scene human activities. In terms of properties, the mechanical and thermophysical properties were focused to meet the needs of bearing and thermal insulation. This paper systematically introduced the main forming technologies of lunar/Martian soil at home and abroad, including raw material acquisition, forming process, microstructure and properties. The advantages and disadvantages, as well as the development trend of various forming methods were summarized to provide reference for the development of in-situ utilization of space resources.
作者简介: 刘琛,哈尔滨工业大学空间环境与物质科学研究院副研究员、博士研究生导师。2009年本科毕业于郑州大学材料科学与工程专业,2011年硕士毕业于哈尔滨工业大学材料学,2015年博士毕业于哈尔滨工业大学材料学后留校工作至今,目前主要从事高温陶瓷基复合材料、火星尘暴环境模拟和火星壤原位制造技术研究。相关研究成果发表在Carbon、Journal of Colloid and Interface Science和Journal of the European Ceramics Society等国际知名期刊上。 吴宜勇,哈尔滨工业大学空间环境与物质科学研究院教授、博士研究生导师,材料科学与工程学院空间环境材料行为及评价技术国家级重点实验室副主任。1989年于哈尔滨工业大学金属材料及工艺系获学士学位,1989年至1995年就读于哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院, 1992年直攻博,1995年获博士学位。1995年到哈尔滨工业大学工作至今,目前主要从事空间太阳电池环境效应与损伤机理、聚合物材料原子氧侵蚀机理及防护、材料辐致电导效应、原子层沉积技术等方面的研究。在Journal of Applied Physics、Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells、Polymer Degradation and Stability、Thin Solid Films等国际知名杂志发表学术论文100余篇,获授权专利5项。
引用本文:
刘琛, 李勇, 周文, 吴宜勇, 王岩, 吴跃民, 王芳, 琚丹丹, 闫继宏. 模拟月/火星壤的原位成型技术研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(22): 22050122-7.
LIU Chen, LI Yong, ZHOU Wen, WU Yiyong, WANG Yan, WU Yuemin, WANG Fang, JU Dandan, YAN Jihong. In-situ Forming Technology of Lunar/Martian Soil Simulant. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(22): 22050122-7.
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