聚合物基材料4D打印研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20100265

材料导报

2022, Vol. 36

Issue (14): 20100265-15 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20100265

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

聚合物基材料4D打印研究进展

王晓晶, 涂龙, 罗晓亮, 王浩旭, 胡振峰, 梁秀兵

军事科学院国防科技创新研究院前沿交叉技术研究中心,北京 100071

Recent Advances on 4D Printing of Polymer-based Materials

WANG Xiaojing, TU Long, LUO Xiaoliang, WANG Haoxu, HU Zhenfeng, LIANG Xiubing

Advanced Interdisciplinary Technology Research Center, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100071, China

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摘要 4D打印是一种将3D打印和激励响应材料相结合的新兴制造技术。其核心特征是3D打印的构件在外界刺激下发生形状、性质、功能的可控变化。聚合物基材料是当前4D打印采用的主要材料,具有易成型、成本低、改性方便等优点。本文对聚合物基材料4D打印的研究进展进行了综述,首先按照驱动机制的属性对4D打印聚合物材料进行了分类总结,然后结合成型原理对聚合物材料4D打印方法进行了归纳, 并根据最新研究现状概述了4D打印聚合物材料在生物医疗、机器人、航空航天等领域的应用前景。最后讨论了聚合物基材料4D打印技术在可打印激励响应材料、3D打印设备和计算机辅助数学建模三个关键技术要素上所面临的挑战,并展望了其发展方向。

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	王晓晶
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	胡振峰
	梁秀兵

关键词: 4D打印 3D打印聚合物基材料驱动机制智能制造

Abstract: 4Dprinting is an emerging manufacturing technology combining 3D printing and stimuli-responsive materials. The core feature of 4D printing is that the 3D-printed structures undergo predetermined transformation in shape, property and functionality under external stimuli. Polymer-based materials are the prevalent materials used in 4D printing due to simplicity in processing, low production cost and convenience in property modification. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art technologies on 4D printing of polymer-based materials. First, the polymer materials used for 4D printing are categorized and analyzed according to different driven mechanisms. Then, the printing methods using various polymers are summarized based on different printing principles. The applications of 4D printed polymers in diverse fields, such as bio-medical engineering, robotics and aerospace, are also discussed. Finally, the encountered challenges for 4D printing of polymer-based materials are analyzed from three key aspects, i.e., printable stimuli-responsive materials, 3D printers and computer-aided mathematical modeling. In addition, the future prospects of polymer-based 4D printing technologies are presented.

Key words: 4D printing 3D printing polymer-based material driven mechanism smart manufacturing

发布日期: 2022-07-26

ZTFLH:	TH164
	TP24
	TP23

基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1902400);国家自然科学基金(51975582)

通讯作者: liangxb_d@163.com

作者简介: 王晓晶,军事科学院国防科技创新研究院前沿交叉技术研究中心助理研究员。2009年本科毕业于国防科技大学,2019年获瑞典皇家理工学院博士学位。研究领域为微纳制造,目前已发表论文20余篇。
梁秀兵,军事科学院国防科技创新研究院前沿交叉技术研究中心主任,研究员、博导。从事极端环境防护新材料、增材制造的研究,承担了国家重点研发计划、国家863计划、国家自然科学基金等多项重点项目。荣获国家科技进步二等奖2项、国家自然科学二等奖1项;专利授权38项;出版著作4部;发表论文200余篇。荣获中国科协求是奖、中国青年科技奖,入选教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划、国家百千万人才工程,被遴选为2019首都科技盛典十大科技人物,并被授予有突出贡献中青年专家称号,获国务院特殊津贴。

引用本文:

王晓晶, 涂龙, 罗晓亮, 王浩旭, 胡振峰, 梁秀兵. 聚合物基材料4D打印研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(14): 20100265-15.
WANG Xiaojing, TU Long, LUO Xiaoliang, WANG Haoxu, HU Zhenfeng, LIANG Xiubing. Recent Advances on 4D Printing of Polymer-based Materials. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(14): 20100265-15.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20100265 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I14/20100265

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