1 Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Thermal Control Technology, Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China 2 China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract: Thermal control material is an important medium to realize the thermal control function of spacecraft, and is the basis for the development of spacecraft thermal control technology. The wide application of multilayer insulation materials, thermal conductive materials, thermal coatings and interface materials in the spacecraft thermal control system, realize the thermal control of spacecraft by using the thermophysical properties of the materials. From the perspective of spacecraft thermal control materials engineering application, we summarize the research and application progresses of four types of thermal control materials commonly used in spacecraft thermal control system, including thermal insulation materials, high thermal conductivity materials, coating materials and interface materials, and prospect the development needs of thermal control technology in deep low and high temperature environment, which will be applied in the future space science probe and low temperature propellant in-orbit storage project. Finally, we put forward suggestions on thermal control materials that may be used in deep low and high temperature environment, such as high thermal insulation materials and coating materials.
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