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材料导报  2022, Vol. 36 Issue (15): 21020101-8    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21020101
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
激光熔覆高性能Fe基非晶涂层的研究进展
张春芝1,*, 尚希昌1, 孙晟瑄1, 单美琳1, 王灿明1, 崔洪芝1,2
1 山东科技大学材料科学与工程学院,山东 青岛266590
2 中国海洋大学材料科学与工程学院,山东 青岛266100
Research Progress of Laser-clad High-performance Fe-based Amorphous Coatings
ZHANG Chunzhi1,*, SHANG Xichang1, SUN Shengxuan1, SHAN Meilin1, WANG Canming1, CUI Hongzhi1,2
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong, China
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China
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摘要 非晶合金以其优异的力学、物理和化学性能引起业界关注。基于大量的成分设计和工艺研究,科研人员探索出了一系列具有较强玻璃形成能力的合金体系和各种制备手段。其中,具有极大工业应用潜力的是材料成本低、自然资源丰富的铁基非晶合金及其冷却速率快、成形性能好的激光熔覆涂层制备工艺。国内外学者针对高性能Fe基非晶涂层的制备,开展了大量研究工作,并取得了丰硕的成果。针对非晶合金体系优化,科研人员总结性地提出了非晶合金成分设计的多个经验原则,并探讨了微合金化的作用机理;Fe基非晶涂层初期工业应用潜力表现在耐腐蚀性和耐磨性方面,在激光熔覆非晶涂层的研发过程中,研究人员创造性地使用了各种各样的工艺辅助手段,为高力学性能铁基非晶涂层的制备提供了思路,扩大了其在复杂环境中的应用潜力。本文对近几年激光熔覆Fe基非晶涂层合金体系、性能及制备等方面的研究进展进行了归纳总结,分析了非晶涂层目前研究存在的主要问题与发展方向,为高性能Fe基非晶涂层的制备和应用提供理论依据。
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张春芝
尚希昌
孙晟瑄
单美琳
王灿明
崔洪芝
关键词:  激光熔覆  铁基非晶涂层  工艺  性能    
Abstract: Amorphous alloys have attracted the concern due to their excellent mechanical, physical and chemical properties. Series of alloy systems with strong glass forming ability and various fabrication approaches have been developed based on the enormous composition design and process investigation. Among them, the Fe-based amorphous alloy with low material cost and abundant natural resources as well as the laser technology with a fast cooling rate and excellent coating bonding shows great potential in industrial application. Targeting at the high performance of Fe-based amorphous coating, much work has been carried out with fruitful results achieved. Some design principles have been proposed for the alloy system design and the role of some elements has been discussed. Fe-based amorphous coating has been primarily studied on corrosion resistance, wear resistance and so on. In the preparation of amorphous coatings by laser cladding, a variety of auxiliary methods were used creatively to facilitate the improvement of Fe-based amorphous coatings. The previous work provides idea for high-performance Fe-based amorphous coating and widens the application potential in complex environment.
In this article, the development of the alloy system, properties (corrosion resistance, wear resistance, etc.) and fabrication (process modification, parameter optimization, etc.) for laser-clad Fe-based amorphous coating were summarized. Also, the major problems in the current investigation and prospective research were discussed, and a reference for the perparation and application of high-performance Fe-based amorphous coatings was provided.
Key words:  laser cladding    Fe-based amorphous coating    process    property
出版日期:  2022-08-10      发布日期:  2022-08-15
ZTFLH:  TG178  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51801114;51971121);山东省重点研发计划项目(2019JZZY010360);山东省自然科学基金(ZR201910250230)
通讯作者:  *czzhang@sdust.edu.cn   
作者简介:  张春芝,山东科技大学材料科学与工程学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。2011年在山东大学材料科学与工程学院材料加工工程专业获得工学博士学位。目前主要研究领域为耐磨蚀非晶纳米晶涂层及高性能铝合金连接。近年来发表相关论文近20篇。
引用本文:    
张春芝, 尚希昌, 孙晟瑄, 单美琳, 王灿明, 崔洪芝. 激光熔覆高性能Fe基非晶涂层的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(15): 21020101-8.
ZHANG Chunzhi, SHANG Xichang, SUN Shengxuan, SHAN Meilin, WANG Canming, CUI Hongzhi. Research Progress of Laser-clad High-performance Fe-based Amorphous Coatings. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(15): 21020101-8.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21020101  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I15/21020101
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