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材料导报  2022, Vol. 36 Issue (8): 20110164-4    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20110164
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
超支化磷腈衍生物修饰GO及其环氧复合材料的力学性能研究
张文健, 郑浩, 李博文, 宋国君, 马丽春
青岛大学材料科学与工程学院,高分子材料研究所,山东 青岛 266000
GO Modified by Hyperbranched Phosphonitrile Derivatives and the Mechanical Properties of Its Epoxy Composite
ZHANG Wenjian, ZHENG Hao, LI Bowen, SONG Guojun, MA Lichun
Institute of Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000,Shandong, China
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摘要 以γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTS)为偶联剂、六氯环三磷腈(HCTP)和己二胺(HMD)为支链,通过连续接枝法在氧化石墨烯(GO)表面引入端氨基超支化磷腈大分子(GO-HPC)。经FTIR、XPS、XRD、拉曼光谱Raman、SEM、TEM等测试证实端氨基超支化磷腈大分子已成功接枝在GO表面。将0.1%(质量分数)GO-HPC添加到环氧树脂(EP)中,研究复合材料中GO和GO-HPC的分散性和力学性能。结果表明,超支化磷腈衍生物增大了GO的层间距,提高了GO在树脂中的分散性;且其超支化结构和端氨基增强了GO与树脂基体间的机械啮合和化学键合作用,提高了二者间的界面结合性,最终使GO-HPC/环氧复合材料的拉伸强度、弹性模量、弯曲强度和弯曲模量显著提高,分别提高了65.37%、41.92%、49.60%和26.40%。
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张文健
郑浩
李博文
宋国君
马丽春
关键词:  氧化石墨烯  超支化大分子  环氧树脂复合材料  分散性  力学性能    
Abstract: γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS) as coupling agent, hexachlorocyclotriphosphonitrile (HCTP) and hexylenediamine (HMD) as branched chains, amino-terminal hyperbranched phosphonitrile (GO-HPC) was introduced on the grapheneoxide (GO) sheets surface by continuous grafting method. Through FTIR, XPS, XRD, Raman, SEM and TEM, it is confirmed that the amino-terminal hyperbranched phosphonitrile has been successfully grafted onto the GO sheets surface. Epoxy composites containing GO and GO-HPC with 0.1% (mass fraction) loadings were prepared and the dispersion and mechanical properties were systemically investigated. It is indicated that the hyperbranched phosphonitrile derivatives increased the spacing between GO layers, and improved the dispersion of GO in composites; its hyperbranched structure and terminal amino groups improved the mechanical interlocking and chemical bonding between GO and the resin matrix, and improved the interface bonding of composites, with the tensile strength, elastic modulus, flexural strength and modulus of GO-HPC/epoxy composite increasing by 65.37%, 41.92%, 49.60% and 26.40%, respectively.
Key words:  graphene oxide    hyperbranched polymer    epoxy resin composite    dispersion    mechanical properties
出版日期:  2022-04-25      发布日期:  2022-04-27
ZTFLH:  TB332  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51803102);山东省自然科学基金(201807070028;201808220020);青岛市科技计划应用基础研究青年专项(19-6-2-75-cg)
通讯作者:  malcqdu@163.com   
作者简介:  张文健,2020年获得青岛大学学士学位,现于青岛大学材料科学与工程学院就读研究生,主要从事石墨烯表面改性及石墨烯环氧树脂复合材料界面性能的研究。
马丽春,教授,硕士研究生导师, 2016年获得哈尔滨工业大学博士学位,研究方向为树脂基复合材料界面结构调控与优化。以第一或通讯作者发表高水平学术论文35篇,入选ESI高被引论文7篇,热点文章2篇,总引用次数2 000余次,H指数24。授权国家发明专利17项,成果转化1项。已主持国家自然科学基金青年项目1项。
引用本文:    
张文健, 郑浩, 李博文, 宋国君, 马丽春. 超支化磷腈衍生物修饰GO及其环氧复合材料的力学性能研究[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(8): 20110164-4.
ZHANG Wenjian, ZHENG Hao, LI Bowen, SONG Guojun, MA Lichun. GO Modified by Hyperbranched Phosphonitrile Derivatives and the Mechanical Properties of Its Epoxy Composite. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(8): 20110164-4.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20110164  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I8/20110164
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