Research Progress on the Interface Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites
LI Meiqi1, LI Xiaofei1, WANG Ruitao2, NIE Linfeng1, ZHANG Run1, ZHANG Donghai1,*, CHEN Yunfa1,3,*
1 State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 2 Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, China 3 Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract: Compared with traditional metal materials, carbon fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites(CFRPMC) have obvious advantages in specific strength and density, and have been widely used in machinery manufacturing, transportation, aerospace and other fields. In addition to carbon fiber and polymer matrix, the interfacial properties between the two also have an important impact on the physical and chemical properties of CFRPMC, and have become a research hotspot in the field of composite material technology. The physical and chemical properties of CFRPMC are not only closely related to the properties of carbon fiber and polymer matrix, but also affected by the interface properties between them. CFRPMC is gaining more and more interest due to the rapid development of the composite material industry, mainly focusing on the study of its interface properties. In addition to carbon fiber and the polymer matrix, the interfacial properties of them also have an important impact on the physical and chemical properties of CFRPMC, and have become a research hotspot in the field of composite materials technology. The CFRPMC interface is the transition region between the carbon fiber and the polymer matrix, which is affected by many factors such as the surface characteristics of the carbon fiber and the polarity of the polymer molecular chain. At present, it can’t be directly quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed. However, with the development of material detection technology, related technologies such as SEM, TEM, AFM, various spectroscopy, macroscopic surface analysis and mechanical property testing, have been widely used in the interface composition, structural morphology and mechanical properties of composites. In this paper, the research progress of the interface of CFRPMC is reviewed, and the interface theory, interface analysis and characterization methods and the influencing factors of interface properties of carbon fiber and polymer matrix are discussed in detail. Through comparison and analysis, the latest progress of CFRPMC interface research is summarized, and the future development trends are outlooked.
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