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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (6): 21050162-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21050162
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
利用等离子喷涂制备C/C复合材料表面耐烧蚀抗氧化涂层的研究进展
张曦挚, 崔红*, 胡杨, 邓红兵
西安航天复合材料研究所,西安 710025
Research Progress of Plasma Spraying Preparation of C/C Composite Coatings with Ablation and Oxidation Resistance
ZHANG Xizhi, CUI Hong*, HU Yang, DENG Hongbing
Research Institute of Xi'an Aerospace Composites Materials, Xi'an 710025, China
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摘要 随着科技的发展,人类对热防护材料的性能有了更高要求。C/C复合材料是材料领域中重点开发的一种新型轻质高温结构材料,高温下具有优异的力学性能,成为航空航天、洲际弹道导弹等超音速飞行器的理想候选材料,但成型周期长、生产成本高、高温下抗氧化性差的缺点限制了其广泛应用。通过等离子喷涂技术制备的抗氧化涂层展现出经济、高效、便捷的优势,极具发展潜力与战略意义。近年来,等离子喷涂制备C/C复合材料表面耐烧蚀抗氧化涂层的研究主要集中在涂层与基体的界面优化、不同材料喷涂工艺参数的摸索、复相涂层的制备等方面。本文从这些方面对等离子喷涂耐烧蚀抗氧化涂层的研究进展进行了详细的总结与归纳。
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张曦挚
崔红
胡杨
邓红兵
关键词:  C/C复合材料  等离子喷涂  陶瓷涂层  金属涂层  耐烧蚀性能  抗氧化性能    
Abstract: The rapid development of science and technology have posed higher performance requirements on thermal protection materials. As a new type of lightweight high-temperature structural material, C/C composite possesses excellent high-temperature mechanical properties, making it an ideal candidate material for supersonic aircraft such as aviation, aerospace, and intercontinental ballistic missiles. However, its application has been greatly restricted due to its disadvantages of long production cycle, high production cost, and poor oxidation at high temperatures. The anti-oxidation coatings prepared by plasma spraying technology have been proved to be economic, efficient and convenient, which signify the materials' great development potential and strategic value. In recent years, global research of plasma spraying anti-oxidation coatings on surface of C/C composite material have mainly focused on the optimization of coating-substrate interface, the exploration of appropriate spraying process parameters for different coatings, and the preparation of multiphase coatings. This review gives a comprehensive description on research progress of plasma spraying anti-ablation and anti-oxidation coatings from the above-mentioned aspects.
Key words:  C/C composite    plasma spraying    ceramic coating    metal coating    anti-ablation performance    anti-oxidation performance
发布日期:  2023-03-27
ZTFLH:  TB304  
基金资助: 国防科技创新特区项目(19H86303ZD102006)
通讯作者:  *崔红,1995年毕业于航天动力技术研究院,获得材料工程硕士学位,2000年毕业于西北工业大学,获得材料学博士学位,2004年被评聘为研究员。主要从事航天发动机用炭/炭复合材料技术基础、抗烧蚀炭/炭复合材料研究,共发表国内外论文100余篇,申请专利22项,授权5项。cuihong1969@126.com   
作者简介:  张曦挚,2019年毕业于四川大学高分子科学与工程学院,获得工学学士学位。现为西安航天复合材料研究所硕士研究生,在崔红研究员的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为高温材料及制造。
引用本文:    
张曦挚, 崔红, 胡杨, 邓红兵. 利用等离子喷涂制备C/C复合材料表面耐烧蚀抗氧化涂层的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(6): 21050162-7.
ZHANG Xizhi, CUI Hong, HU Yang, DENG Hongbing. Research Progress of Plasma Spraying Preparation of C/C Composite Coatings with Ablation and Oxidation Resistance. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(6): 21050162-7.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21050162  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I6/21050162
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