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材料导报  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (9): 9186-9195    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20040006
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
超超临界机组用HR3C奥氏体耐热钢研究进展
封帆, 王美玲, 李振华, 陆永浩*
北京科技大学国家材料服役安全科学中心,北京 100083
Research Progress of Austenitic Heat Resistant Steel HR3C Used for Ultra Supercritical Unit
FENG Fan, WANG Meiling, LI Zhenhua, LU Yonghao*
National Center for Materials Service Safety, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
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摘要 
HR3C凭借良好的高温力学性能和高温抗氧化性能,被广泛用于超超临界机组的过热器和再热器之中。为推进其工业化应用,提高机组的参数效率,迫切需要对HR3C耐热钢进行深入研究,特别是在长期服役过程中析出的第二相与性能的关系。本文综述了HR3C组织结构、析出相的演变,合金元素对析出相的影响,服役过程中的氧化行为、硬度、力学性能、持久强度、冲击韧性、耐腐蚀性、焊接性能和疲劳性能等的研究进展,分析了目前HR3C服役后冲击韧性大幅下降的原因,最后对进一步研究HR3C的关键问题进行了展望。
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封帆
王美玲
李振华
陆永浩
关键词:  奥氏体耐热钢  析出相  耐腐蚀性能  抗氧化性能    
Abstract: HR3C is widely used in superheater and reheater of ultra supercritical unit due to its great high-temperature mechanical properties and high-temperature antioxidant properties. In order to promote its industrial application and improve the parameter efficiency of the unit, it is urgent to conduct in-depth research on HR3C heat resistant steel, especially the relationship between the precipitation and the property during long-term service. The research progress of HR3C microstructure, precipitation evolution, the influence of alloyed elements on precipitated phase, oxidation behavior during service, hardness, mechanical properties, aging strength, impact toughness, corrosion resistance, welding properties and fatigue properties are briefly described. Then the reason for the sharp decline of impact toughness after the service is analyzed in this review. Finally, the critical issues in the further research of HR3C is also prospected.
Key words:  austenitic heat resistant steel    precipitation    corrosion resistance    oxidation resistance
               出版日期:  2021-05-10      发布日期:  2021-05-31
ZTFLH:  TG142.1  
基金资助: 北京市科学技术计划项目(Z181100005218005)
通讯作者:  lu_yonghao@mater.ustb.edu.cn   
作者简介:  封帆,2018年6月毕业于江苏理工学院,获得工学学士学位。现为北京科技大学国家材料服役安全科学中心硕士研究生,在陆永浩教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为超超临界机组奥氏体耐热钢。
陆永浩,北京科技大学研究员,博士研究生导师。1999年毕业于北京航天航空大学,材料科学与工程专业博士。目前担任北京科技大学国家材料服役安全科学中心“重大工程材料服役安全研究评价设施”项目建设副指挥和副总工程师。从事电站材料服役安全评价等研究工作,已有超过150篇论文发表在Acta Mater.、Corr. Sci.和《金属学报》等国际国内著名刊物上,为Corr. Sci.等众多国际刊物审稿人,ICG-EAC、EPRI等国际组织会员。
引用本文:    
封帆, 王美玲, 李振华, 陆永浩. 超超临界机组用HR3C奥氏体耐热钢研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(9): 9186-9195.
FENG Fan, WANG Meiling, LI Zhenhua, LU Yonghao. Research Progress of Austenitic Heat Resistant Steel HR3C Used for Ultra Supercritical Unit. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(9): 9186-9195.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20040006  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/I9/9186
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