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材料导报  2020, Vol. 34 Issue (2): 2083-2087    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.18110015
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
过时效与添加Zr对Al-Zn-Mg合金耐腐蚀性能影响的对比
瞿猛1, 唐建国1, 叶凌英1, 李承波1,2, 李建湘2, 周旺2, 邓运来1
1 中南大学材料科学与工程学院,长沙 410083
2 广东和胜工业铝材股份有限公司,中山 528463
Comparative Study on the Effect of Over-aging and Addition of Zr on the Corrosion Resistance of Al-Zn-Mg Alloy
QU Meng1, TANG Jianguo1, YE Lingying1, LI Chengbo1,2, LI Jianxiang2, ZHOU Wang2, DENG Yunlai1
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China
2 Guangdong Hoshion Industrial Aluminium Co.,Ltd.,Zhongshan 528463,China
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摘要 以中高强Al-Zn-Mg合金为研究对象,通过慢应变速率拉伸、晶间腐蚀以及剥落腐蚀等实验,对比研究过时效处理和添加Zr对Al-Zn-Mg合金耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,T76过时效处理较T6峰时效能更明显地提升合金的抗应力腐蚀、晶间腐蚀及剥落腐蚀性能;添加0.15%的Zr使合金强度得到显著提高,抗腐蚀性能也能得到不同程度的改善,其中抗应力腐蚀和晶间腐蚀性能提升最为明显,而其对抗剥落腐蚀性能的提升效果则略逊于T76过时效处理。采用SEM、EBSD及TEM等手段分析了T76过时效处理和添加微量Zr影响Al-Zn-Mg合金耐腐蚀性能的机理。结果发现:过时效处理使得合金的晶界析出相粗化且断续分布,晶界无沉淀析出带(PFZ)变宽;添加Zr则抑制了合金的再结晶,大角度晶界分数的降低提升了合金的耐腐蚀性能。
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瞿猛
唐建国
叶凌英
李承波
李建湘
周旺
邓运来
关键词:  Al-Zn-Mg合金  过时效  Zr元素  耐腐蚀性能  合金组织  晶界    
Abstract: Taking Al-Zn-Mg alloy as research object, a comparative study about the effect of over-aging treatment and adding Zr on the corrosion resis-tance of Al-Zn-Mg alloy was carried out by means of slow strain rate test(SSRT), intergranular corrosion(ICG) and exfoliation corrosion tests (EXCO). In light of the results, over-aging treatment (T76) was superior to peak-aging treatment (T6) because of its significant effect in enhancing the stress corrosion cracking(SCC), intergranular corrosion and exfoliation corrosion resistance of Al-Zn-Mg alloy. A remarkable improvement in the strength of Al-Zn-Mg alloy could be observed by adding 0.15% Zr. In addition, amelioration of corrosion resistance of the alloy in different extents was achieved, in which the stress corrosion cracking and intergranular corrosion resistance showed the most obvious amelioration. However, adding Zr was less effective in improving exfoliation corrosion resistance of the alloy than over-aging treatment. The mechanism for the influence of over-aging treatment and adding Zr on the corrosion resistance of the alloy was analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was found that over-aging treatment made the grain boundary precipitates (GBPs) of the alloy turn coarse and intermittently distributed, and widened the precipitate free zone (PFZ). While the addition of Zr inhibited the recrystallization of the alloy, and the reduction of large-angle grain boundary fraction contributed to enhancing the corrosion resistance of the alloy.
Key words:  Al-Zn-Mg alloy    over aged    Zr element    corrosion resistance    microstructure    grain boundary
               出版日期:  2020-01-25      发布日期:  2020-01-03
ZTFLH:  TG146.2  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51474240);中山市科技局重大专项(2016A1001)
通讯作者:  lingyingye@csu.edu.cn   
作者简介:  瞿猛,中南大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生。研究工作主要围绕车用高性能铝合金,进行性能检测与工艺开发。参与国家自然科学基金项目1项,校企合作项目3项;叶凌英,中南大学副教授,博士研究生导师。主要从事高性能铝、镁合金制备、晶粒细化、高温变形行为及机理方面的研究。主持国家自然科学基金青年基金项目1项,国防科技“863”项目3项,国家973项目子课题分合同1项,校企合作项目3项。参与总装预研项目2项,国家“973”项目2项,国际科技合作项目3项,国家自然科学基金项目1项。已在各类学术期刊上发表论文30篇,其中国际重要期刊9篇,国外权威期刊2篇,国际会议论文2篇,SCI检索12篇,EI检索28篇。获国家发明专利7项。
引用本文:    
瞿猛, 唐建国, 叶凌英, 李承波, 李建湘, 周旺, 邓运来. 过时效与添加Zr对Al-Zn-Mg合金耐腐蚀性能影响的对比[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(2): 2083-2087.
QU Meng, TANG Jianguo, YE Lingying, LI Chengbo, LI Jianxiang, ZHOU Wang, DENG Yunlai. Comparative Study on the Effect of Over-aging and Addition of Zr on the Corrosion Resistance of Al-Zn-Mg Alloy. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(2): 2083-2087.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.18110015  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2020/V34/I2/2083
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