Research Progress in Photo-thermal Conversion and Storage of Multistage Porous Carbon Supported Composite Phase Change Materials
WANG Chengjun, DUAN Zhiying, SU Qiong, WANG Aijun, MENG Shujuan
Key Laboratory of Utility of Environmental Friendly Composite Materials and Biomass in Universities of Gansu Province, School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730030, China
Abstract: Among the renewable energy sources, solar energy is a kind of green energy, which has the advantages of extensive distribution, short periodicity, strong power, accessible and no pollution. However, until now, massive utilization of the solar energy faces limitations due to the intermittent and unstable nature of solar radiation. In some solar heat application facilities, sustained solar energy demand still cannot be satisfied during night hours. Therefore, to ensure a desired level of solar energy supply and promote energy efficiency, the research on latent heat storage (LHTES) technology has attracted unprecedented attention, because it can absorb and release heat, reduce temperature fluctuations, and provide high energy density at relatively low mass and volume. Phase change materials (PCMs) are ideal heat storage media that can capture and store heat for use in advanced energy production systems. Thus, the development of novel solar energy storage materials to enhance the operational efficiency has become an important research topic in recent years. Especially, the development of composite phase change materials with high latent heat and shape stabilized to absorb and store solar energy is propounded to have much promising applications. In this study, a fully-described review of key research progress on the field of multistage porous carbon as SSPCMs supports is summarized. The effects of pore size, surface modification, interaction forces, compositions, etc. on the phase change behaviors of SSPCMs are summarized and discussed, which laid a foundation for efficient design and construction of SSPCMs, mainly introduced the new multilevel hole carbon composite phase change materials thermal conductivity, the PCMs properties, such as the load rate, the phase change latent heat, the solar-thermal conversion and storage has practical application value. Finally, the development direction and challenges of multistage porous carbon composite SSPCMs are prospected.
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