增材制造Ti-6Al-4V合金晶粒形貌调控研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.22030266

材料导报

2023, Vol. 37

Issue (22): 22030266-7 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22030266

金属与金属基复合材料

增材制造Ti-6Al-4V合金晶粒形貌调控研究进展

王利卿¹, 凌子涵¹, 赵占勇¹, 张震¹, 白培康^1,2,*

1 中北大学材料科学与工程学院,太原 030051
2 太原科技大学材料科学与工程学院,太原 030024

Research Progress on the Regulation of Grain Morphology in the Additive Manufactured Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

WANG Liqing¹, LING Zihan¹, ZHAO Zhanyong¹, ZHANG Zhen¹, BAI Peikang^1,2,*

1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051,China
2 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

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摘要增材制造(3D打印)为复杂零件快速制造、构件高性能修复和产品个性化定制提供了新的技术途径。针对应用较为广泛的Ti-6Al-4V(TC4)合金,3D打印技术的快速发展为TC4合金构件的设计、优化与制造提供了新的动力。然而,大部分3D打印TC4合金中初生β-Ti晶粒通过外延生长形成了贯穿多个沉积层的粗大柱状晶,导致显著的力学性能各向异性。为此,大量的研究工作致力于3D打印TC4合金微观组织与力学性能调控,以改善力学性能各向异性、优化强度与塑性匹配。本文综述了近几年3D打印TC4合金初生β-Ti晶粒形貌调控及其对力学性能影响的研究成果,重点介绍了提高初生β-Ti晶粒形核率和再结晶机制作用下的柱状晶向等轴晶转变的方法,相应的微观组织与力学性能演变规律,以及柱状晶和等轴晶混合组织的科研价值与应用潜力。本文还指出了现有技术的优势与不足,并展望了基于调控初生β-Ti晶粒形貌优化TC4合金强度与塑性匹配的3D打印技术研究的发展方向。

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关键词: 增材制造 Ti-6Al-4V合金初生β-Ti晶粒形貌凝固行为力学性能

Abstract: Additive manufacturing (AM) provides new technology for rapid manufacturing of complex parts, high-performance repair of components and personalized customization of products. For the most widely used Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) alloy, the rapid development of AM provides new driving force for the design, optimization and manufacturing of TC4 alloy and its components. However, most of the AMed TC4 alloys exhibit coarse columnar prior-β-Ti grains through multiple deposition layers by epitaxial growth, which results in significant anisotropy of mechanical properties. Therefore, a lot of research work focus on the regulation of the microstructure and mechanical properties of the AMed TC4 alloy, so as to weaken the anisotropy of mechanical properties and optimize the combination of strength and plasticity. This review paper summarizes the recent results of the regulation of the prior-β-Ti grains morphology and its effect on mechanical properties in the AMed TC4 alloys, mainly including the technology for the columnar to equiaxed grain transformation based on improving prior-β-Ti grain nucleation rate and recrystallization mechanism, corresponding evolution of the microstructure and mechanical properties, as well as the scientific research value and application potential of the mixed microstructure with columnar and equiaxed prior-β-Ti grains. Meanwhile, the advantages and disadvantages of the AM technologies are pointed out, and the future research directions of the AM technology based on optimizing the combination of strength and plasticity are prospected.

Key words: additive manufacture Ti-6Al-4V alloy morphology of prior-β-Ti grain solidification behavior mechanical property

出版日期: 2023-11-25 发布日期: 2023-11-21

ZTFLH:

TG146.2+3

基金资助: 山西省基础研究计划资助项目 (202203021212150;20210302123064);中北大学高层次人才科研启动费 (11013110)

通讯作者: * 白培康,1999年于吉林工业大学获博士学位,中北大学材料科学与工程学院教授、博士研究生导师,太原科技大学校长、党委副书记。目前主要从事激光成型技术、材料再生与综合利用技术等方面的研究工作,承担部级以上课题30余项、发表学术论文80余篇、授权国家发明专利39项。baipeikang@nuc.edu.cn

作者简介: 王利卿,中北大学材料科学与工程学院讲师。2018年于东北大学获得博士学位,目前主要研究领域为激光3D打印、3D打印金属材料微观组织与力学性能。

引用本文:

王利卿, 凌子涵, 赵占勇, 张震, 白培康. 增材制造Ti-6Al-4V合金晶粒形貌调控研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(22): 22030266-7.
WANG Liqing, LING Zihan, ZHAO Zhanyong, ZHANG Zhen, BAI Peikang. Research Progress on the Regulation of Grain Morphology in the Additive Manufactured Ti-6Al-4V Alloy. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(22): 22030266-7.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22030266 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I22/22030266

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