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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (8): 21050053-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21050053
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
激光选区熔化成形金属件的缺陷类型及表征方法概述
彭乐, 郑志军*
华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,广州 510640
Review of the Categories and Characterization Methods of Defects in Alloy Prepared by Selective Laser Melting
PENG Le, ZHENG Zhijun*
School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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摘要 激光选区熔化成形是一种典型的金属增材制造技术。本文首先对激光选区熔化成形的技术原理进行阐述,然后针对该技术的工艺参数及工艺参数对打印件质量的影响进行分析和总结,重点对金属打印件中可能出现的缺陷进行分类和成因分析。在激光选区成形技术制备的金属件中主要包括两类缺陷,一类是组织缺陷,包括气孔、孔隙、未熔合缺陷、裂纹、高密度夹杂及组织的各向异性等;另一类为包括球化、残余应力、翘曲变形、几何误差等在内的非组织缺陷。最后就组织缺陷的无损检测技术的种类和应用范围进行归纳总结,并对未来缺陷检测技术的发展进行展望。
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彭乐
郑志军
关键词:  增材制造  选区激光熔化  缺陷  无损检测    
Abstract: Selective laser melting (SLM) is a typical additive manufacturing technology. In this paper, the fundamental principle of the SLM technology is explained first. Subsequently, the categories of the processing parameters of SLM and their effects on the quality of printed specimens are analyzed and summarized, focusing on the categories of defects probably produced during the printing process. The cause of formation of each defect is discussed and explained. In metal specimens prepared by SLM, two types of detects, namely, microstructural and non-microstructural defects, are usually observed. The former includes pores, porosity, unfused defects, cracks, high density inclusions, and the anisotropy of the microstructure, whereas the latter includes spheroidization, residual stress, warping deformation, and geometric errors. Finally, the types and scope of application of nondestructive testing (NDT) technologies for microstructural defects are summarized, and the prospects for the development of NDT are presented.
Key words:  additive manufacturing    selective laser melting    defect    nondestructive testing
出版日期:  2023-04-25      发布日期:  2023-04-24
ZTFLH:  TG665  
基金资助: 广东省自然科学基金(2021A1515010398)
通讯作者:  *郑志军,华南理工大学教授,1998年于重庆建筑大学获学士学位,2003年和2012年于华南理工大学分别获得硕士和博士学位。2016年在澳大利亚联邦科学与工业研究院(CSIRO)做访问学者。主要从事块体纳米材料的双尺度结构的形成机制与微观电化学行为以及金属3D打印材料的组织表征与腐蚀行为方面的研究。在国内外著名刊物发表论文50多篇,包括Corrosion Science、Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry、Materials Science and Engineering A等。发明专利5项。主持或参与国家自然科学基金、省部产学研项目、省攻关、省基金等国家级、省市级项目及企业横向等项目30多项。zjzheng@scut.edu.cn   
作者简介:  彭乐,2019年6月毕业于哈尔滨理工大学,获得学士学位。现为华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院硕士研究生,在郑志军教授的指导下进行增材制造316L不锈钢组织缺陷及耐蚀性能研究。
引用本文:    
彭乐, 郑志军. 激光选区熔化成形金属件的缺陷类型及表征方法概述[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(8): 21050053-7.
PENG Le, ZHENG Zhijun. Review of the Categories and Characterization Methods of Defects in Alloy Prepared by Selective Laser Melting. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(8): 21050053-7.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21050053  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I8/21050053
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