ZHOU Zhenhao, JIANG Yonggang*, FENG Junzong, LI Liangjun, FENG Jian
Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory, College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073,China
Abstract: Porous ceramics have the characteristics of high-temperature resistance, controllable pore structure, high porosity, chemical stability, and biological inertness, which are ideal materials for applications in the areas of strut, biomedicine, catalysis, and electricity. Conventional manufacturing technologies of porous ceramics mainly include particle accumulation, adding pore formers, foaming, and sol-gel. In recent years, with the development of additive manufacturing technology, direct ink writing has been widely applied to fabricate porous ceramics with complex architectures and geometries due to its simple setups and fine ink compatibility. This review introduces the different strategies for achieving the direct-ink-writing assembly of porous ceramics and their applications in various fields. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of the direct-ink-write technology for preparing porous ceramic materials are highlighted in detail. This review is concluded with the current challenges and an outlook for the development of direct-ink-writing of porous ceramics.
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