1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China 2 National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing, Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072, China
Abstract: Typical failures of mechanical parts are all derived from the early micro-damages on the surface of materials. Parts in service under the conditions of wear, corrosion, fatigue and other conditions often cause overall failure due to local damages to the materials surface, and eventually lead to equipment failure or even catastrophic consequences. The phase, microstructure, mechanical property and service behavior of traditio-nal engineering materials are determined after the chemical component and preparation technology are determined. And it is hard to satisfy the new requirements of extreme working conditions, high reliability and long service life. The biological system can heal its own damage by self-repairing, and help organisms recover and extend life. In recent years, intelligent self-healing materials and technologies, inspired by the process of self-repairing and self-healing of biological damage, on the basis of the cross fusion of intelligent materials, advanced surface technology and bionic science and information technology, integrating damage perception and stimulation, state intelligent diagnosis and online repairing and healing, have been developed.And a new solution is provided to solve the problems of early micro-damage repair of materials and improve the operation efficiency, reliability and service life of engineering systems. After decades of research and development, self-healing materials have covered many fields, such as concretes, polymers, ceramics, metals and so on. The damage modes targeted by the self-healing process also include wear, corrosion and fatigue. The research in this field involves the design of self-healing materials, the construction of self-healing system, the evaluation of self-healing performance and the mechanism of self-healing. It has become a hot research direction of interdisciplinary integration. In this review, the classification and basic principle of typical self-healing materials systems are introduced. The research progress of self-hea-ling materials for three typical damage failure modes of wear, fatigue and corrosion are summarized, and the current problems and future development trends in this field are analyzed.
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2022, Vol. 36 
