Development and Research Status of High Strength Weathering Steel for Container
HE Guoning1,2, JIANG Bo1,*, HE Bo3, HU Xuewen3, LIU Yazheng1
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 2 Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 3 Technology Center, Maanshan Iron & Steel Co., Itd., Maanshan 243041, Anhui, China
Abstract: Weathering steel reacted with air and rainwater in natural environment, and then an anticorrosion protective layer was formed on its surface. Thus the weathering steel had higher corrosion resistance than ordinary carbon steel. Therefore, it has been widely used on oil drilling, containers, railway vehicles and other structures with adverse and corrosive working condition. In recent years, with the China-Europe train, China-Asian train and other lines rapidly developing, and the support of state policies such as One belt, One road strategy and Expressway Entrance Control, railway container transport has been expanding in China. Light weight and thinning of container will be the main development direction in the future. As a railway container material, weathering steel, especially high strength weathering steel with yield strength of 700 MPa, can reduce the weight of container and realize the thinning of container, so it will be widely used. The development of weathering steel in foreign countries started earlier and had been widely applied. Although the weathering steel in China has been applied in some places, the application progress is still slow. It is necessary to carry out the research and development of weathering steel with high strength and high corrosion resistance to meet the application requirements of railway containers. At present, domestic and foreign scholars have mainly focused on the corrosion resistance and strengthening and toughening mechanism of weathering steel with different chemical compositions. In this paper, the corrosion resistance mechanism, the mechanism of strength and plasticity and the weldability of weathering steel were reviewed. Considering the strength, toughness, weldability, weather resistance of steel and the research and development experiences of weathering steel, the chemical composition design and the control strategies of deformation, temperature and cooling schedules of ultra-high strength weathering steel were put forward. It was determined that the microstructure of high strength weathering steel below 700 MPa was mainly ferrite+pearlite or granular bainite, while the microstructure of 700 MPa grade high strength weathering steel was fine acicular ferrite or granular bainite. The performance requirements can be met by combining multiple strengthening mechanism such as solution strengthening, fine grain strengthening, precipitation strengthening and phase transformation strengthening. The paper provided refe-rence and basis for the research and design of high strength weathering steel for containers in the future.
何国宁, 蒋波, 何博, 胡学文, 刘雅政. 集装箱用高强度耐候钢的开发及研究现状[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(4): 20090318-9.
HE Guoning, JIANG Bo, HE Bo, HU Xuewen, LIU Yazheng. Development and Research Status of High Strength Weathering Steel for Container. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(4): 20090318-9.
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