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材料导报  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (18): 18153-18162    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20070219
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
高强耐蚀车体用钢热变形行为及本构方程的研究
何春雨1, 余伟2, 程知松1, 王铭阳1, 唐荻1
1 北京科技大学高效轧制国家工程研究中心,北京 100083
2 北京科技大学国家板带生产先进装备工程技术研究中心,北京 100083
Study on Thermal Deformation Behavior and Constitutive Equation of High Strength Corrosion-resistant Car Body Steel
HE Chunyu1, YU Wei2, CHENG Zhisong1, WANG Mingyang1, TANG Di1
1 National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Rolling Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2 National Engineering Technology Research Center of Flat Rolling Equipment, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
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摘要 使用GLEEBLE 3500研究了高强耐蚀车体用钢在热变形过程中动态再结晶、静态再结晶的规律,建立了变形抗力模型。通过单道次压缩实验,得到了温度与应变速率对变形抗力影响的模型,推导出高强耐蚀钢的动态再结晶发生时的激活能;通过双道次压缩实验,研究了形变温度和道次间停留时间对应力-应变曲线的影响规律,建立了高强耐蚀钢奥氏体静态再结晶动力学方程,计算了高强耐蚀钢的静态再结晶激活能。结果表明:形变温度和应变速率是对单道次压缩应力-应变曲线影响最明显的两个因素。在相同温度下,变形速率越大,高强耐蚀钢的峰值应力越大;在应变速率一致的情况下,温度降低峰值应力增大。变形温度和道次间隔时间对高强耐蚀钢的双道次压缩应力-应变曲线的影响明显。变形温度越高,道次间隔时间越长,高强耐蚀钢的静态再结晶程度越高,软化作用越明显。
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何春雨
余伟
程知松
王铭阳
唐荻
关键词:  铁路货车  车体用钢  耐候钢  高强钢  热变形  本构方程    
Abstract: We use GLEEBLE 3500 to study the relationship model of dynamic recrystallization, static recrystallization and deformation resistance of high-strength corrosion-resistant car body steel during thermal deformation. We found out strain rate and deformation temperature have some influences on the deformation resistance of high-strength corrosion-resistant steel, and formed a certain rule. We have established the deformation resistance model of high-strength corrosion-resistant steel and calculated the activation energy of dynamic recrystallization. The inf-luence of deformation temperature and track interval time on the stress-strain curve was studied through the two-pass compression experiment, and the softening rate under various deformation conditions was calculated. The results show that the deformation temperature and deformation rate have the most obvious influence on the compressive stress-strain curve of the high strength and corrosion resistant steel. The effect of deformation temperature and track interval time on the stress-strain curve of double-pass compression is obvious. As the deformation temperature increases and the interval between passes increases, the static recrystallization degree of high-strength corrosion-resistant steel increases, and the softening effect becomes more obvious.
Key words:  railway wagon    body steel    weathering steel    high strength steel    thermal deformation    constitutive equation
               出版日期:  2021-09-25      发布日期:  2021-09-30
ZTFLH:  TG142  
基金资助: 国家十三五重点研发计划(2017YFB0304602)
作者简介:  何春雨,北京科技大学高效轧制国家工程研究中心,高级工程师。2006年毕业于北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,材料加工工程硕士,同年加入北京科技大学高效轧制国家工程研究中心工作至今,主要从事材料加工过程组织性能控制工艺及装备技术研究。
引用本文:    
何春雨, 余伟, 程知松, 王铭阳, 唐荻. 高强耐蚀车体用钢热变形行为及本构方程的研究[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(18): 18153-18162.
HE Chunyu, YU Wei, CHENG Zhisong, WANG Mingyang, TANG Di. Study on Thermal Deformation Behavior and Constitutive Equation of High Strength Corrosion-resistant Car Body Steel. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(18): 18153-18162.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20070219  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/I18/18153
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