H13及H13改进型热作模具钢热处理过程中碳化物析出演化行为研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.22040214

材料导报

2023, Vol. 37

Issue (23): 22040214-8 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22040214

金属与金属基复合材料

H13及H13改进型热作模具钢热处理过程中碳化物析出演化行为研究进展

谢奕心^1,2, 程晓农^1,*, 鞠玉琳^1,*, 魏琪³

1 江苏大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏镇江 212013
2 常州工学院航空与机械工程学院,江苏常州 213032
3 中国航空制造技术研究院,先进表面工程技术航空科技重点实验室,北京 100024

Research Progress on Carbide Precipitation and Evolution for H13 and H13-Modifies Hot Working Die Steels During Different Heat Treatment Schedules

XIE Yixin^1,2, CHENG Xiaonong^1,*, JU Yulin^1,*, WEI Qi³

1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
2 School of Aeronautics and Mechanical Engineering, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213032, Jiangsu, China
3 China Aviation Manufacturing Technology Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Advanced Surface Engineering Technology, Aviation Science and Technology, Beijing 100024, China

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摘要航空、轨道交通、汽车等现代制造领域中大部分关键金属零部件的生产与热作模具息息相关,包括模具钢研制在内的模具工业水平的高低目前已成为衡量国家制造业水平的重要标志之一。近年来,工业生产中应用最为广泛的热作模具钢H13及其改进钢种存在两大性能缺陷(等向性差和高温热强性低),其均与碳化物的析出演化密切相关。基于前期科研人员对不同类型碳化物析出演变规律的深入研究,本文总结了在球化退火、高温扩散退火、淬火和回火各不同热处理阶段及凝固过程中H13及其改进型热作模具钢中不同类型碳化物的析出演变机理,分析了碳化物尺寸、数量和分布对材料力学性能的影响,归纳了对材料综合性能具有负面作用的相关碳化物进行调控的措施,对后续H13及其改进型热作模具钢的合金成分优化和热处理工艺改进具有参考价值。

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关键词: H13及H13改进型热作模具钢热处理工艺碳化物析出演化力学性能

Abstract: The production level of high-end molds plays a significant role in evaluating the manufacturing industry progress for any random country. The manufacturing of most of the key metal parts in aviation, rail transit, automobile fields is closely related to the utilization of hot working die steels. Poor isotropy and low high-temperature-thermal-strength are the two main performance defects for the widely-used H13 and H13-modified steel grades in industry, which are tightly associated with the precipitation and evolution of alloy carbides in these steels during hot processing. This paper has summarized the precipitation mechanism for different types of alloy carbides in H13 and H13-modified hot work die steels during different heat treatment schedules, involving solidification, spheroidizing annealing, high temperature diffusion annealing, quenching and tempering, based on the huge amount of investigations of carbide precipitation in steels by previous researchers. The effects of carbide sizes, quantities and distributions on mechanical properties have been analyzed. In addition, the controlling methods for carbides with a negative effect on materials comprehensive properties have also been concluded.

Key words: H13 and H13-modified hot working die steel heat treatment schedule carbide precipitation and evolution mechanical property

出版日期: 2023-12-10 发布日期: 2023-12-08

ZTFLH:

TG162

基金资助: 江苏省“双创博士”基金(1711220036);中国航空制造技术研究院基金(KZ521906144)

通讯作者: * 程晓农,江苏大学材料科学与工程学院教授,博士研究生导师。1982年1月毕业于镇江农业机械学院,获工学学士学位;1987年6月毕业于江苏工学院,获工学硕士学位;1994年12月毕业于江苏理工大学,获工学博士学位。主要研究方向为钢铁材料微观组织调控与性能优化。在《机械工程学报》、Acta Metall. Sin、Mater. Sci. Eng和Mater. Sci等国内外学术刊物上公开发表论文100余篇,其中多篇被SCI、EI收录。xncheng@mail.ujs.edu.cn;鞠玉琳,江苏大学材料科学与工程学院副教授。2012年6月毕业于中国石油大学(华东),获得工学学士学位;2019年7月毕业于英国伯明翰大学,获得哲学博士学位。主要研究方向为:(1)钢铁材料微观组织调控与性能优化;(2)钢铁材料热加工过程热力学和动力学模拟计算。在Mater. Sci. Eng、Mater. Sci and Tech.等学术期刊公开发表SCI、EI论文4篇。juyulin1990@ujs.edu.cn

作者简介: 谢奕心,2014年6月和2017年6月于江苏大学获得工学学士学位和硕士研究生学位。现为江苏大学材料科学与工程学院博士研究生,指导教师为程晓农教授,主要研究领域为钢铁材料微观组织调控与性能优化。

引用本文:

谢奕心, 程晓农, 鞠玉琳, 魏琪. H13及H13改进型热作模具钢热处理过程中碳化物析出演化行为研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(23): 22040214-8.
XIE Yixin, CHENG Xiaonong, JU Yulin, WEI Qi. Research Progress on Carbide Precipitation and Evolution for H13 and H13-Modifies Hot Working Die Steels During Different Heat Treatment Schedules. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(23): 22040214-8.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22040214 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I23/22040214

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