Research Advances in Cold-bonded Artificial Lightweight Aggregates Made from Industrial Solid Waste Materials
LIU Jun1,2, LI Zhenlin1,2, ZHANG Weizhuo1,2, JIN Hesong1,2,*, XING Feng1,2
1 College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China 2 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China
Abstract: Cold-bonded lightweight aggregates (CBLAs) made from solid waste are used as a new type of eco-friendly material to meet the requirements of resource reuse, energy savings, environmental pollution reduction and sustainable development strategies. It is the main research and promotion direction for designing eco-efficiency concrete. Recently, one of the important means to enhance the performance of green concrete with CBLAs has been to improve the defects of CBLAs, such as high-water absorption, poor firmness, numerous holes, and dry cracks. The existing methods for improving the properties of CBLAs prepared from solid waste mainly start from the granulation process and curing system, such as CO2 curing, sintering curing, and extrusion granulation. Furthermore, the performance of CBLAs can also be effectively improved by adjusting the type and dosage of solid waste materials. In addition, with the help of different microscopic analysis methods (scanning electron microscopy, thermal analysis of hydration, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray analysis), and by analyzing the factors affecting the mechanical properties and physical properties of CBLAs, such as chemical composition, granulation equipment parameters, and using methods such as fiber reinforcement and alkaline treatment, the performance of CBLAs can also be optimized. The types and applications of industrial solid wastes, granulation methods, curing processes, mechanical strength, physical properties and microscopic properties of CBLAs are mainly reviewed, and future research tasks and improvement directions of CBLAs are also proposed in this paper.
通讯作者:
*靳贺松,深圳大学土木与交通工程学院助理研究员。2019年在西南交通大学获得建筑与土木工程硕士学位,目前主要从事纤维水泥基复合材料、可持续性绿色混凝土、固废利用、低碳建筑材料和混凝土结构耐久性等方面的研究工作。近五年参加并完成了4项国家自然科学基金和省部级的科研项目课题; 在Journal of Cleaner Production、Construction and Building Materials、Journal of Building Engineering、Structural Concrete和《材料导报》等期刊发表了10余篇论文。jhs199315@my.swjtu.edu.cn
作者简介: 刘军,深圳大学土木与交通工程学院副教授。2013年在中南大学土木工程专业博士毕业。2017—2018年瑞典查尔姆斯理工大学访问学者。目前主要从事固废利用、低碳建筑材料和混凝土结构耐久性等方面的研究工作。发表论文60余篇,包括Journal of Hazardous Materials、Cement and Concrete Research、Journal of Cleaner Production、Construction and Building Materials和《建筑材料学报》等。
引用本文:
刘军, 李振林, 张伟卓, 靳贺松, 邢锋. 工业固体废弃物材料制作冷粘结人造轻骨料的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(18): 21090269-18.
LIU Jun, LI Zhenlin, ZHANG Weizhuo, JIN Hesong, XING Feng. Research Advances in Cold-bonded Artificial Lightweight Aggregates Made from Industrial Solid Waste Materials. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(18): 21090269-18.
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