Review on the Effect of Fiber Orientation Distribution on Mechanical Performance of Cement-based Composites and Its Evaluated Methods
WANG Chenyu1,2,3, WEI Jingjie1,4, LONG Wujian1,2,3,*, DONG Biqin1,2,3
1 College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China 2 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China 3 Key Lab of Costal Urban Resilient Infrastructure, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China 4 Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Missouri 65401, USA
Abstract: Fiber-reinforced cement-based composites, employing the cement paste, mortar or concrete as the base material and adulterated by various types of fibers, such as steel fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, carbon fiber etc., to improve mechanical properties and durability of the base material, is a new type of cement-based composites. Based on the fiber-reinforced matrix theory, when fibers are uniformly distributed and their orientation is parallel to the direction of the matrix, they can effectively restrain the micro-fracture caused by the low tensile stress in cement-based composites and transfer the stress between the micro-fracture to prevent its further development at a micro level, while they can significantly improve the tensile and bending strength as well as ductility of cement-based composites at a macro level. However, the factors, such as types, the aspect ratio and dosages of fibers as well as the construction technology, affect the fiber orientation distribution in the matrix, severely weakening the fiber bridging action between the micro-fracture and increasing the fiber content, which not only adversely influences the tensile and bending strength as well as ductility-enhancing effect of cement-based composites, but also increases their production cost and greatly restricts their application. Based on a large amount of recent research on the relationship between fiber orientation distribution and mechanical properties of cement-based composites by domestic and foreign scholars, this paper systematically summarizes the influence of orientation and spatial distribution for fibers on mechanical properties of cement-based composites, and summarizes the main factors affecting fiber orientation distribution. At the same time, various detection methods for evaluating fiber orientation distribution in matrix are introduced, and the advantages and disadvantages of different detection methods are analyzed. Finally, the development status of prediction models for fiber orientation distribution is discussed. This paper can provide reference for controlling the orientation distribution of fiber in cement-based composites, improving the tensile and bending strength as well as ductility of structures and reducing the production cost of fiber-reinforced cement-based composites.
作者简介: 王晨宇，2019年毕业于西南交通大学土木工程学院，获工学学士学位。现为深圳大学土木与交通工程学院硕士研究生。在龙武剑教授的指导下，主要从事纤维增强水泥基复合材料领域的研究。 龙武剑，博士，深圳市鹏城学者特聘教授，深圳大学土木与交通工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。主要研究领域为建筑智能化及低碳技术、固体废弃物资源化再利用等。主持含国家自然科学基金重点项目在内的10余项国家、省部和市级纵向科研项目。近五年以第一作者&通讯作者在Cement and Concrete Composites、ACI Materials Journal、Composite Part B、Construction and Building Materials等国际知名期刊发表学术论文70余篇；出版专著2部；授权国家专利21项，美国专利1项，软件著作权3项。
引用本文:
王晨宇, 韦经杰, 龙武剑, 董必钦. 纤维取向分布对水泥基复合材料力学性能的影响及其评价方法的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(15): 20120133-13.
WANG Chenyu, WEI Jingjie, LONG Wujian, DONG Biqin. Review on the Effect of Fiber Orientation Distribution on Mechanical Performance of Cement-based Composites and Its Evaluated Methods. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(15): 20120133-13.
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2022, Vol. 36 
