难混溶材料的抗辐照性能研究

材料导报

2021, Vol. 35

Issue (z2): 311-317

金属与金属基复合材料

难混溶材料的抗辐照性能研究

卢跃磊, 刘伟阳, 李玉阁

大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院,大连 116024

Study on Radiation Resistance of Immiscible Materials

LU Yuelei, LIU Weiyang, LI Yuge

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Materials of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China

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摘要核能利用是我国未来能源领域发展的重点,核电设备结构和功能部件难以避免地受核辐照损伤影响,材料因辐照点缺陷损伤聚集作用逐渐产生性能退化进而影响核电设备安全。因此,新型抗核辐照材料开发始终是核电应用的基础方向。近年来,难混溶材料体系因其结构和热力学特殊性受到广泛关注,是当前开发新型抗辐照材料的主要方向,但辐照损伤动力学过程具有时间跨度大、空间尺度广的特点,辐照缺陷的产生及其相互作用机制仍难以厘清。本文从我国核电发展迫切需求出发,立足于辐照下材料的基本变化和相关原理,从难混溶Cu-Nb纳米多层结构的抗辐照材料设计和辐照损伤的动力学模拟两方面对核辐照材料研究进行了评述,并进一步对比分析了纳米多层膜的超硬效应与抗辐照多层膜的相似性,为抗辐照材料设计提供新的设计思路。

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关键词: 辐照损伤离位峰热峰 Cu-Nb 纳米结构纳米多层膜

Abstract: Nuclear energy utilization is a very important future energy development in China. The structural and functional parts of nuclear power equipment can be unavoidably affected by the nuclear radiation damage, and the material performances gradually degrade due to the point defects aggregation by the irradiation jeopardizing the safety of the nuclear equipment. Therefore, the developments of radiation tolerance materials have always been the basic for nuclear power applications. In recent years, the systems of immiscible materials have been widely concerned for its unique structure and thermodynamics, which are the main route for exploring new radiation tolerance materials. However, the kinetics process of radiation damage exhibits large time span and wide space scale characteristics, and it is difficult to clarify the growth and interaction mechanisms for the irradiation defects. Based on the basic changes and related principles for radiation tolerance materials, this paper reviews the research on nuclear radiation materials from the aspects of the design for radiation resistant materials and the kinetic simulation for irradiation damage of the Cu-Nb immiscible nano-multilayer structure for urgent needs of nuclear power development. Furthermore, the similarity is analyzed to find common characteristics between the super-hardness effect of the nano-multilayer thin films and the multilayered anti-irradiation materials, hoping the results can provide some new ideas for the design of radiation tolerance materials.

Key words: radiation damage dissociation peak thermal peak Cu-Nb nanostructure nanomultilayer

发布日期: 2021-12-09

ZTFLH:	TG 156.88
	TB 114.2

通讯作者: ygli@dlut.edu.cn

作者简介: 卢跃磊,2018年6月毕业于河南科技大学,获得材料学学士学位。现为大连理工大学材料学院硕士研究生,在李玉阁副教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为难混溶薄膜材料的抗辐照性能。
李玉阁,工学博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师。中国机械工程学会表面工程分会青年工作委员会委员,国家973计划项目秘书。2013年于上海交通大学博士毕业后,同年加入大连理工大学材料学院表面工程实验室工作至今。长期从事材料表面工程理论和应用研究,主要研究方向是高功率脉冲等离子体技术与装备、硬质涂层的强韧化机理及极端环境服役涂层开发与应用。

引用本文:

卢跃磊, 刘伟阳, 李玉阁. 难混溶材料的抗辐照性能研究[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(z2): 311-317.
LU Yuelei, LIU Weiyang, LI Yuge. Study on Radiation Resistance of Immiscible Materials. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(z2): 311-317.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/ 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/Iz2/311

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