Research Progress on SiO as Anode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries
MU Hongliang1, FENG Liu2,*, WU Liqing1, MAO Xiaoxuan1, LIU Zhichao1
1 School of Material Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China 2 Analysis & Testing Center, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China
Abstract: Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)are advantageous because of their long cycle life, high energy density, and low self-discharge rate. Thus, they are widely used in new energy vehicles. Many other fields such as portable electronic equipment and clean energy storage place higher demands on the performance of LIBs. Traditional LIB’s anodes, such as commercial graphite materials, are unable to satisfy higher demands in terms of larger capacity and better stability. SiO is a material that has been extensively studied in recent years because of its high specific capacity (2 400 mAh·g-1), abundant raw material, and simple preparation. However, the large volume change (~200%) and poor electrical conductivity of SiO in the cycle process hinder its large-scale commercial application as anode material. Many strategies have been explored to control the volume change and the accompanying effects during lithiation for the improvement of structure stability. In this paper, the latest research progress on SiO anode materials is reviewed, with a focus on four aspects of the explored strategies: micro-nano structure engineering, composite structure modification, binder optimization engineering, and pre-lithium methods. The structural characteristics and electrochemical performance of SiO-based anode materials are compared and summarized as well. Finally, some challenges faced by SiO-based anode materials are discussed and the prospects are also analyzed. All in all, this paper is expected to provide meaningful guidelines for the preparation of lithium-ion batteries with high capacity and long stability.
穆洪亮, 冯柳, 吴立清, 毛晓璇, 刘志超. SiO用作锂离子电池负极材料的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(18): 21080240-13.
MU Hongliang, FENG Liu, WU Liqing, MAO Xiaoxuan, LIU Zhichao. Research Progress on SiO as Anode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(18): 21080240-13.
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