Research Progress in Directionally Solidified Intermetallic Compounds
WANG Yan1, CUI Chunjuan1,2,*, ZHANG Kai1, DENG Li1, LIU Wei1, LIU Yue1, ZHAO Yanan1, WU Chongyang1
1 School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an,710055, China 2 Shaanxi Province Metallurgical Engineering Technology Research Center, Xi'an 710055, China
Abstract: Intermetallic compounds with high melting point, high strength, good oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance are widely used in aerospace, energy and power, metallurgical engineering, etc. However, the room temperature brittleness of intermetallic compounds restricts their development and practical applications. Currently, heat treatment, alloying, mechanical alloying and other technologies are used to overcome their room temperature brittleness. Among them, eutectic in-situ composite materials prepared by directional solidification technology have received extensive attention. The microstructure and phase composition of the material are changed to improve properties by controlling the solidification parameters. In this article, Ni-Al, Ti-Al, Nb-Si and Fe-Al intermetallic compounds are introduced and their performance and characteristics are described. The microstructure, properties, application, and the future development of Ni-Al, Ti-Al, Nb-Si and Fe-Al intermetallic compounds formed by directional solidification are summarized and the future development of directionally solidified intermetallic compounds is discussed.
1 Fu H Z. Directional solidification and processing of advanced materials, Science Press, China, 2008 (in Chinese). 傅恒志, 先进材料定向凝固, 科学出版社, 2008. 2 Tang G X, Mao W M, Liu Y F. China Foundry Machinery & Technology, 2007(2), 11 (in Chinese). 汤国兴, 毛卫民, 刘永峰. 中国铸造装备与技术, 2007(2), 11. 3 Li Y, Dai J H, Song Y. Computational Materials Science, DOI:10. 1016/j. commatsci. 2020. 109756. 4 Lu Y, Watanabe M, Miyata R, et al. Materials Science and Engineering A, DOI:10. 1016/j. msea. 2020. 139523. 5 Cui C J, Wen Y G, Yang M, et al. Materials Protection, 2017, 50(9), 82(in Chinese). 崔春娟, 问亚岗, 杨猛, 等. 材料保护, 2017, 50(9), 82. 6 Wen Y G, Cui C J, Tian L L, et al. Materials Reports A: Reviw Papers, 2016, 30(3), 116 (in Chinese). 问亚岗, 崔春娟, 田露露, 等. 材料导报:综述篇, 2016, 30(3), 116. 7 Gao Y M. Principles of metal solidification, Xi'an Jiaotong University Press, China, 2010(in Chinese). 高义民, 金属凝固原理. 西安交通大学出版社, 2010. 8 Liu D R, Lu H Y, Guo E J. Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology, 2017, 22(6),102(in Chinese). 刘东戎, 芦海洋, 郭二军. 哈尔滨理工大学学报, 2017, 22(6), 102. 9 Chen H, Guo X F, Zhang J X. The World of Building Materials, 2014(z1), 1(in Chinese). 陈昊, 郭学锋, 张建新. 建材世界, 2014(z1), 1. 10 Zhong Y. Effects of temperature gradient on the liquid-solid interfacial reaction and grain orientation of micro interconnects. Ph. D. Thesis, Dalian University of Technology, China, 2018(in Chinese). 钟毅. 温度梯度对微焊点界面反应及晶粒取向的影响. 博士学位论文, 大连理工大学, 2018. 11 Gu C, Ridgeway C D, Moodispaw M P, et al. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, DOI:10. 1016/j. jmatprotec. 2020. 116829. 12 Yan X W, Guo X, Liu Y L. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2019, 29(2), 338. 13 Deng C, Long J, Zheng Z B, et al. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2021, 41(3), 368(in Chinese). 邓超, 龙骏, 郑志斌, 等. 特种铸造及有色合金, 2021, 41(3), 368. 14 Lu S L, Xiao F R, Zhang S J. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2014, 73(1), 512. 15 Bai Y P, Luo J J, Li J P, et al. Surface Technology, 2019, 48(8), 144(in Chinese). 白亚平, 罗佳佳, 李建平, 等. 表面技术, 2019, 48(8), 144. 16 Gong S K, Shang Y, Zhang J, et al. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2019, 55(9), 1067(in Chinese). 宫声凯, 尚勇, 张继, 等. 金属学报, 2019, 55(9), 1067. 17 Ma X W, Zhang J F, Hao W W, et al. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2018, 47(11), 3528(in Chinese). 马雪微, 张建飞, 郝文纬, 等. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2018, 47(11), 3528. 18 Dong Y L. Microstructure evolution and phase selection in the initial transition zone of directionally solidified NiAl-V eutectic alloys. Master's Thesis, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, China, 2020(in Chinese). 董悦雷. 定向凝固NiAl-V系共晶合金初始过渡区组织演化及相选择. 硕士学位论文, 内蒙古科技大学, 2020. 19 Gao J J, Zhao Z L, Wei L F, et al. Rare Metals, 2020, 39(10), 1174. 20 Zhang J F, Xu P F, Dong Y L, et al. Rare Metal Materials and Enginee-ring, 2019, 48(11), 3514. 21 Guo J B, Zhong H, Liu Z P, et al. Rare Metal Materials and Enginee-ring, 2019, 48(4), 1116. 22 Shang Z, Shen J, Wang L, et al. Intermetallics. 2015, 57, 25. 23 Liu H, Xuan W D, Xie X L, et al. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2016, 678, 243. 24 Hu L, Hu W, Gottstein G. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2012, 539, 211. 25 Wang G T, Ding H S, Chen R R, et al. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2017, 53(11), 1461(in Chinese). 王国田, 丁宏升, 陈瑞润, 等. 金属学报, 2017, 53(11), 1461. 26 Zhang S Q, Yang Z X, Jiang R S, et al. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2021, 34(1), 438. 27 Zhang H J. Research on the mechanical properties and constitutive equations of alloy IC10. Ph. D. Thesis, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China, 2009(in Chinese). 张宏建. IC10合金的力学性能试验及本构模型研究. 博士学位论文, 南京航空航天大学, 2009. 28 Li W. Microstructure and fatigue properties of cold crucible directional solidified TiAl alloy. Master's Thesis, Harbin Institute of Technology, China, 2019(in Chinese). 李伟. 冷坩埚定向凝固TiAl合金组织与疲劳性能. 硕士学位论文, 哈尔滨工业大学, 2019. 29 Wang Q, Zeng L, Ding H, et al. Intermetallics, DOI:10.1016/j.intermet.2019.106587. 30 Ding H, Wang Y, Chen R, et al. Materials and Design, 2015, 86, 670. 31 Xiao X L. Study on microstructure and properties of Ti-45Al-2Nb-2Mn directionally solidified by electromagnetic cold crucible. Master's Thesis, Harbin Institute of Technology, China, 2017(in Chinese). 肖星亮. 冷坩埚定向凝固Ti-45Al-2Nb-2Mn组织及性能研究. 硕士学位论文, 哈尔滨工业大学, 2017. 32 Lu Z L, Cao J W, Bai S Z, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2015, 633, 280. 33 Wang Q, Chen R, Yang Y, et al. Intermetallics, 2018, 100, 104. 34 Zheng S, Shen J, Shang Z, et al. Materials Science and Engineering, DOI:10. 1016/j. msea. 2020. 139962 35 Chen R R, Ding H S, Yang J R. et al. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2012, 22(3), 647. 36 Xing M. Microstructure and high temperature mechanical properties of cold crucible directionally solidified TiAl alloy. Master's Thesis, Harbin Institute of Technology, China, 2019(in Chinese). 邢明. 冷坩埚定向凝固TiAl合金组织与高温力学性能研究. 硕士学位论文, 哈尔滨工业大学, 2019. 37 Kuz'mina N A, Svetlov I L, Neiman A V. Russian Metallurgy, 2018,3, 276. 38 Guo Y L, He J Y, Li Z M, et al. Corrosion Science: The Journal on Environmental Degradation of Materials and its Control, 2020, 163, 1. 39 Fang X, Guo X P, Qiao Y Q. Intermetallics, DOI:10. 1016/j. intermet. 2020. 106798. 40 Wang N, Jia L N, Kong B, et al. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, DOI:10. 1016/j. ijrmhm. 2017. 11. 001. 41 Fang X, Guo X P, Qiao Y Q. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, DOI:10. 1016/j. jallcom. 2019. 153023. 42 Fang X, Guo X P, Qiao Y Q. Intermetallics, DOI:10. 1016/j. intermet. 2019. 106481. 43 Jia L N, Weng J F, Li Z, et al. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2015, 623, 32. 44 Wang J Y, Jia L N, Ma L M, et al. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2013, 23(10), 2874. 45 Ye C, Jia L, Jin Z, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, DOI:10. 1016/j. jallcom. 2020. 156123. 46 Li X F, Guo X P. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2013, 49(7), 853(in Chinese). 李小飞, 郭喜平. 金属学报, 2013, 49(7), 853. 47 Yan J J, Guo X P. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2017, 46(1), 1. 48 Fang X, Guo X, Qiao Y. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, DOI:10. 1016/j.jallcom.2019.153023. 49 Guo B H, Guo X P. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2014, 617, 39. 50 Guo B H, Guo X P. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2013, 42(7), 1387(in Chinese). 郭宝会, 郭喜平. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2013, 42(7), 1387. 51 Cui C J, Wen Y G, Yang M, et al. Materials Protection, 2017, 50(9), 82(in Chinese). 崔春娟, 问亚岗, 杨猛. 材料保护, 2017, 50(9), 82. 52 Huang G Q, Zhang G K, Luo C Y, et al. Materials Reports A:Review Papers, 2018, 32(6), 1878(in Chinese). 黄广棋, 张桂凯, 罗朝以. 材料导报:综述篇, 2018, 32(6), 1878. 53 Golovin I, Divinski S, Cízek J, et al. Acta Materialia, 2005, 53(9), 2581. 54 Stein F, He C, Prymak O, et al. Intermetallics, 2015, 59, 43. 55 Morris D G, Munoz Morris M A. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2007, 462(1-2), 45. 56 Morris D G, Munoz Morris M, Baudin C. Acta Materialia, 2004, 52(9), 2827. 57 Falat L, Schneider A, Sauthoff G, et al. Intermetallics, 2005, 13(12), 1256. 58 Milenkovic S, Palm M. Intermetallics, 2008, 16(10), 1212. 59 Yang G, Milenkovic S. Intermetallics, 2014, 55, 129. 60 Verin A S, Verin M A. Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials, 2001, 48(5), 298. 61 Cui C J, Wang C, Wang P, et al. Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 2020, 42(7), 63. 62 Cui C J, Lai Y Y, Liu W, et al. Materials Science and Engineering A, DOI:10.1016/j.msea.2019.138257. 63 Cui C J, Wang S Y, Yang M, et al. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science), 2019, 34(3), 656. 64 Cui C J, Ren C Q, Liu Y T, et al. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2019, 785, 62.