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材料导报  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (14): 14052-14057    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20040127
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
蒸养过程中水泥基材料抗拉性能试验研究
于泳, 金祖权*, 邵爽爽, 李哲
青岛理工大学土木工程学院,青岛 266033
Experimental Study on the Tensile Properties of Cement-based Materials in the Steaming Process
YU Yong, JIN Zuquan*, SHAO Shuangshuang, LI Zhe
School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China
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摘要 针对蒸养过程中水泥基材料抗拉强度小、位移和变形导致难以直接测量等问题,本工作提出采用直接拉伸试验结合DIC技术的方法研究蒸养过程中水泥基材料的抗拉性能,主要考虑了两种养护制度(蒸汽养护、干养护)和两种辅助胶凝材料(矿粉、粉煤灰)。同时采用滴定的方法测量了蒸养过程中氢氧化钙(CH)的含量变化。研究结果表明,通过本工作提出的试验方法可以测定早龄期蒸养水泥基材料的抗拉应力-应变曲线;蒸养过程中水泥基材料抗拉强度ft的发展明显滞后于CH的生成,在本工作的辅助胶凝材料掺量和养护条件下,lgft与CH的浓度呈线性关系;粉煤灰和矿粉掺入均会降低胶凝材料的水化速度和抑制净浆抗拉强度的发展,其中粉煤灰的抑制效果更明显;水蒸气对掺加辅助胶凝材料的净浆水化速度影响较大,在蒸养构件生产中应该考虑这一点。
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于泳
金祖权
邵爽爽
李哲
关键词:  蒸养水泥基材料  抗拉性能  CH含量  湿度  辅助胶凝材料    
Abstract: As we all known, tensile strength of cement-based materials is low in the steaming process, so it is difficult to direct measure the displacement and deformation. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes to study the tensile properties of cement-based materials in the stea-ming process by direct tensile test and DIC technology. Two kinds of curing systems (steam curing and dry curing) and auxiliary cementing materials (ore powder and fly ash) are considered in the test, and the content of calcium hydroxide (CH) was measured by titration method at the same time. The results show that the tensile stress-strain curve of early age steamed of cement-based materials can be determined by the test method presented in this paper. The tensile strength ft of cement-based materials in the steaming process lags behind the concentration growth of CH. On the basis of test results in the paper, it can be concluded that there is a linear relationship between lgft and CH concentration. The incorporation of fly ash and ore powder can reduce the hydration rate and tensile strength development of the cement-based materials, while the inhibition effect of fly ash is more obvious. Water vapor has a great influence on the hydration rate of the cement-based materials with auxiliary cementing materials, which should not be neglected in the production of steam components.
Key words:  steam-curing cement-based materials    tensile properties    CH concentration    humidity    auxiliary cementing materials
               出版日期:  2021-07-25      发布日期:  2021-08-03
ZTFLH:  TU528.1  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2017 YFB0310000);国家自然科学基金青年项目(51708314); 泰山学者工程专项经费资助项目(TS20190942)
通讯作者:  * jinzuquan@126.com   
作者简介:  于泳,博士,青岛理工大学土木学院,讲师。主要从事混凝土力学性能和耐久性等相关方面的研究。
金祖权,青岛理工大学教授,博士研究生导师。主要从事海洋环境混凝土耐久性以及高性能混凝土制备技术的研究。
引用本文:    
于泳, 金祖权, 邵爽爽, 李哲. 蒸养过程中水泥基材料抗拉性能试验研究[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(14): 14052-14057.
YU Yong, JIN Zuquan, SHAO Shuangshuang, LI Zhe. Experimental Study on the Tensile Properties of Cement-based Materials in the Steaming Process. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(14): 14052-14057.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20040127  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/I14/14052
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