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材料导报  2024, Vol. 38 Issue (2): 22040368-5    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22040368
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
不同种类道路沥青材料异味特征及析源分析
王超, 任正阳, 周波超*, 宫官雨, 季晓斌
北京工业大学城市建设学部,北京 100124
Odor Characteristics and Source Analysis of Different Kinds of Road Asphalt Materials
WANG Chao, REN Zhengyang, ZHOU Bochao*, GONG Guanyu, JI Xiaobin
Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
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摘要 随着我国社会经济逐渐向绿色可持续转型,沥青路面铺筑过程中的异味污染成为不可忽视的环境问题。本研究针对八种不同的道路沥青材料使用过程中产生的挥发性物质,通过气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)和气体检测仪进行定性与定量分析。在此基础上,结合异味阈值计算各物质异味活度值 (OAV),通过异味活度值加和 (SOAV) 的方法对沥青异味进行分析,并对异味污染物中各组分及其异味贡献进行进一步的析源工作。研究结果表明,沥青挥发物的浓度与异味活度值加和并没有完全的正相关关系,胶粉改性沥青挥发物浓度及异味活度值加和相较于其他沥青均有显著提高。对八种不同种类道路沥青材料异味特征进行分析得出:六种组分对沥青异味的产生有贡献,其中,苯系物、醛类以及硫化氢对沥青异味的贡献较大,烯烃类以及酮类是胶粉改性沥青挥发物中特有的异味贡献组分。
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王超
任正阳
周波超
宫官雨
季晓斌
关键词:  道路工程  沥青材料  定性定量  异味活度值  异味活度值加和  异味贡献    
Abstract: With the social economy gradual transformating to green and sustainable, the odor pollution in the process of road asphalt paving has become an environmental problem that cannot be ignored. In this study, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) and gas detector were used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of volatile substances produced by eight asphalt materials. On this basis, combined with the odor threshold, the odor activity value (OAV) of each substance was calculated, and odor emissions of road asphalt was analyzed by the method of the sum of the odor activity value (SOAV), and the odor contribution of each component and its odor pollutants was further analyzed. The results show that there is no positive correlation between the volatile concentration of asphalt and the sum of the odor activity values, and the volatile concentration and the sum of the odor activity values of asphalt modified by rubber powder are significantly higher than those of other asphalt. The analysis of the odor characteristics of eight different kinds of road asphalt materials shows that six components contribute to the odor of asphalt, among which benzene series, aldehydes and hydrogen sulfide contribute more to the odor, olefin and ketone are special odor contributing components in the volatile of rubber powder modified asphalt.
Key words:  road engineering    asphalt materials    qualitative and quantitative analysis    odor activity value    sum of odor activity values    odor contribution
出版日期:  2024-01-25      发布日期:  2024-01-26
ZTFLH:  U414  
基金资助: 北京市自然科学基金项目(8174059);河北省交通运输厅科技项目(202206)
通讯作者:  *周波超,北京工业大学城市建设学部讲师,2021年7月获得长安大学道路与铁道工程专业工学博士学位。目前主要从事绿色路面技术与能源路面方向的研究工作。公开发表论文20余篇,包括Applied Energy、Renewable Energy、Journal of Cleaner Production、Transportation Research Part D:Transport and Environment、Construction and Building Materials等。bczhou@bjut.edu.cn   
作者简介:  王超,北京工业大学城市建设学部副教授、博士研究生导师,2010年6月、2015年7月分别于重庆交通大学和北京工业大学获得工学学士学位和博士学位。主要从事沥青路面结构与材料方向的研究工作,先后主持国家及省部级科研项目课题多项,发表学术研究论文30余篇。
引用本文:    
王超, 任正阳, 周波超, 宫官雨, 季晓斌. 不同种类道路沥青材料异味特征及析源分析[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(2): 22040368-5.
WANG Chao, REN Zhengyang, ZHOU Bochao, GONG Guanyu, JI Xiaobin. Odor Characteristics and Source Analysis of Different Kinds of Road Asphalt Materials. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(2): 22040368-5.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22040368  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I2/22040368
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