1 Pan Tianshou College of Architecture, Art and Design, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China 2 College of Material Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China 3 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China 4 Research Institute of Wood Industry of Chinese Academy of Forestry; Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center for Effective Utilizing of Wood & Bamboo Resources, Beijing 100091, China
Abstract: The intensified contradiction between the supply and the demand of China's timber resources has fueled the emergence of a more efficient way of utilizing artificial woods, as one of the major strategic decisions, for its sustainable development in forestry. Although China owns the largest coverage of man-made forest globally, the poor quality of wood limits its application range. Hence, wood modification is of great significance for the desired performance and functionality as it can improve both physical properties and mechanical properties of the timber. Heat treatment, an important wood modification technology, which can effectively strengthen the dimensional stability and durability of wood, has been widely applied in industries. However, whether the products are used indoors or outdoors, the performance of heat-treated wood will still be affected due to its own water adsorption and absorption properties. It is essential to explore how thermal modification affects moisture adsorption and absorption properties, in order to further reduce the detrimental effects of moisture, and to ensure an efficient implementation. This paper elaborates and summarizes the research status and the progress of changes of moisture adsorption and water absorption properties in heat-treated wood, as well as the main influencing factors and mechanisms. Meanwhile, it also discusses some existing problems and future research directions, which is expected to provide references to the optimization of modification process, the improvement of quality and the control of dimension stabilization of modified wood.
作者简介: 高玉磊,博士,讲师,现工作于宁波大学潘天寿建筑与艺术设计学院。2019年6月毕业于中国林业科学研究院,获得工学博士学位。主要研究方向为木材物理与干燥,发表学术论文10余篇。 吕建雄,研究员,博士研究生导师,国际木材科学院院士、国家杰出青年科学基金获得者、“新世纪百千万人才工程”国家级人选。1997年在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学获博士学位,现任中国林科院木材工业研究所常务副所长、国家林业局木材科学与技术重点实验室主任。长期以来一直致力于木材科学与技术学科领域的研究工作,主要研究方向为木材物理与干燥、木材保护与改性。多年来先后主持或参加完成了国家“九五”攀登计划专项、国家“十五”、“十一五”、“十二五”科技支撑项目、国家重点基础研究(973)项目、国家重点研发计划项目、国家杰出青年科学基金、国家自然科学基金、国家林业公益性行业科研专项重大项目、国家科技基础条件平台项目、科技部国际科技合作专项、中日技术合作(JICA)项目、国际热带木材组织(ITTO)项目、中韩国际合作交流项目、中国-斯洛伐克政府间科技合作项目等课题研究50余项。在Holzforschung、Wood Science and Technology、Drying Technology、Wood and Fiber Science、Forest Products Journal、Canadian Journal of Forest Research、Journal of Wood Science和林业科学等国际国内核心期刊上发表期刊论文200余篇,获国家发明专利13件,出版专著8部。
引用本文:
高玉磊, 徐康, 詹天翼, 江京辉, 蒋佳荔, 赵丽媛, 吕建雄. 热处理对木材吸湿吸水性的影响及其机理研究概述[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(15): 20100270-8.
GAO Yulei, XU Kang, ZHAN Tianyi, JIANG Jinghui, JIANG Jiali, ZHAO Liyuan, LYU Jianxiong. Effects of Heat Treatment on Moisture Adsorption and Water Absorption of Wood and Underlying Occurrences: a Mini Review. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(15): 20100270-8.
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