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材料导报  2024, Vol. 38 Issue (17): 22110329-8    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22110329
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
铝钢双金属液固复合铸造研究现状
王涛1,2, 陈冲2,3,*, 张国赏1, 魏世忠2, 毛丰2,3, 熊美2
1 河南科技大学材料科学与工程学院,河南 洛阳 471000
2 河南科技大学金属材料磨损控制与成型技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,河南 洛阳 471000
3 龙门实验室,河南 洛阳 471000
Research Status of Al/Fe Liquid-solid Bimetallic Compound Casting
WANG Tao1,2, CHEN Chong2,3,*, ZHANG Guoshang1, WEI Shizhong2, MAO Feng2,3, XIONG Mei2
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, Henan, China
2 National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, Henan, China
3 Longmen Laboratory, Luoyang 471000, Henan, China
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摘要 随着资源短缺、环境污染等问题日益凸显,节能减排成为全世界追逐的目标,汽车工业中用轻质铝合金代替传统的钢或铸铁的趋势越来越明显。铝钢双金属兼具铝合金和钢或铸铁的性能优势,是极具潜力的缸体、活塞等发动机零部件材料。双金属复合铸造因具有工艺简单、结构受限小等优点而被广泛关注。铝钢液固双金属复合铸造的主要挑战包括基体表面易氧化、Al对Fe润湿性差和界面处形成硬脆金属间化合物,导致双金属结合性能不理想。近年来,研究人员在提高铝钢液固复合铸造双金属界面结合强度方面开展了大量研究。本文对常用的铝钢液固复合铸造工艺及其质量影响因素进行了概括,并总结了近年来铝钢液固复合铸造双金属界面相组成和演变过程的研究现状,最后对铝钢液固复合铸造在提高界面结合强度方面的研究进展进行了综述。在此基础上,本文对铝钢双金属液固复合铸造未来研究和发展方向进行了总结和展望。
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王涛
陈冲
张国赏
魏世忠
毛丰
熊美
关键词:  铝钢双金属  液固复合铸造  金属间化合物  界面相组成  结合强度    
Abstract: With the increasingly prominent problems of resource shortage and environmental pollution, energy saving and emission reduction have become the main goals pursued by the world. In the automotive industry, there is an increasing trend of replacing traditional steel or cast iron with lightweight aluminum alloys. Aluminum/steel bimetal has both performance advantages and is a very potential material for engine parts such as cylinder blocks and pistons. Bimetallic compound casting has been widely concerned due to its advantages of simple process and small structural restrictions. The main challenges of aluminum/steel liquid-solid bimetallic composite casting include the easy oxidation of the steel substrate surface, poor wettability of Al to Fe, and the formation of hard and brittle intermetallic compounds at the interface, resulting in unsatisfactory bimetallic bonding properties. In recent years, researchers have carried out a lot of research on improving the bonding strength of the bimetal interface in aluminum/steel liquid-solid composite casting. In this paper, the commonly used aluminum/steel liquid-solid composite casting process and its quality influencing factors are summarized, and the research status of interface composition and evolution process of aluminum/steel liquid-solid composite casting bimetal in recent years is summarized. Finally, the research progress of aluminum/steel liquid-solid composite casting on improving interface bonding strength is reviewed. On this basis, the future research and development direction of aluminum/steel bimetal liquid-solid composite casting are summarized and prospected in this paper.
Key words:  aluminum/steel bimetal    liquid-solid compound casting    intermetallic compound    interface phase composition    bonding strength
出版日期:  2024-09-10      发布日期:  2024-09-30
ZTFLH:  TB331  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2020YFB2008400);河南省科技攻关项目(222102230059)
通讯作者:  *陈冲,河南科技大学副教授,2016年12月博士毕业于中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室粉末粉体材料科学与工程专业。主要从事双金属复合材料以及相图热力学、扩散动力学研究。主持国家自然科学基金青年基金项目1项、河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)项目2项,获河南省科技进步一等奖1项,在国内外学术期刊上发表论文30余篇,获得授权发明专利5项。chongchen@haust.edu.cn   
作者简介:  王涛,于2020年9月至2023年6月在河南科技大学材料科学与工程学院攻读硕士学位,主要从事铝钢双金属复合材料的研究。
引用本文:    
王涛, 陈冲, 张国赏, 魏世忠, 毛丰, 熊美. 铝钢双金属液固复合铸造研究现状[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(17): 22110329-8.
WANG Tao, CHEN Chong, ZHANG Guoshang, WEI Shizhong, MAO Feng, XIONG Mei. Research Status of Al/Fe Liquid-solid Bimetallic Compound Casting. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(17): 22110329-8.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22110329  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I17/22110329
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