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材料导报  2024, Vol. 38 Issue (14): 23030100-9    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23030100
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
三维光热蒸发器结构设计理念研究进展
孙启萌, 孙淼, 祁艳菲, 金国庆, 周兴海, 吕丽华, 魏春艳, 高原*
大连工业大学纺织与材料工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034
Research Progress in Structural Design Concept of Three-dimensional Photothermal Evaporator
SUN Qimeng, SUN Miao, QI Yanfei, JIN Guoqing, ZHOU Xinghai, LYU Lihua, WEI Chunyan, GAO Yuan*
School of Textile and Materials Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China
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摘要 太阳能驱动界面蒸发过程因清洁环保、无污染的特点而受到广泛关注,利用太阳能光热蒸发器进行海水淡化可有效缓解地球表面淡水资源匮乏的困境。经过数十年发展,光热蒸发过程及机理逐渐明晰,且已开发出多种材料及形式的蒸发器。其中,三维(3D)光热蒸发器由于存在3D空腔结构,不仅可以允许光的多次反射促进吸收,其较大的侧面面积也可改善热管理并促进水蒸发,具有广阔的应用前景。本文介绍了3D光热蒸发器结构设计及在海水淡化应用中的研究进展,从光吸收、热管理、耐盐结晶等方面,总结了已开发的3D蒸发器结构对蒸发速率和蒸发效率的影响,最后总结了当前光热蒸发器研究及实际应用过程中存在的问题,并展望了未来光热蒸发技术的发展趋势。
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孙启萌
孙淼
祁艳菲
金国庆
周兴海
吕丽华
魏春艳
高原
关键词:  太阳能  3D光热蒸发器  光热转化  海水淡化    
Abstract: Solar-driven interface evaporation process has attracted wide spread attention due to its environmentally friendly and non-pollution characteristics. Seawater desalination using solar photothermal evaporator can effectively alleviate the plight of the shortage of freshwater resources on the earth's surface. After decades of development, the process and mechanism of photothermal evaporation have gradually become clear, and a variety of materials and shapes of evaporators have been developed. Due to the 3D cavity structure, the three-dimensional (3D) photothermal evaporator can not only allow multiple reflections of light to promote absorption, but also improve heat management and promote water evaporation with its large side area, which has broad application prospects. This paper briefly describes 3D photothermal evaporator and its research progress in the application of seawater desalination, and summarizes the effects of different 3D evaporator structures on the evaporation rate and efficiency in terms of light absorption, heat management, salt crystallization, etc. Finally, the problems in the current research and practical application of photothermal evaporator are summarized, and the development trend of photothermal evaporation technology in the future is predicted.
Key words:  solar energy    3D photothermal evaporator    photothermal conversion    seawater desalination
出版日期:  2024-07-25      发布日期:  2024-08-12
ZTFLH:  TB33  
基金资助: 辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(LJKQZ20222286)
通讯作者:  * 高原,大连工业大学纺织与材料工程学院讲师、博士研究生导师。2015年鲁东大学化学与材料科学学院本科毕业,2020年天津工业大学材料科学与工程专业博士毕业后到大连工业大学工作至今。目前主要从事三维光热蒸发器设计及开发、聚苯硫醚多孔膜结构调控与应用等方面的研究工作。发表论文10余篇,包括Chemical Engineering Journal、Journal of Membrane Science、Separation and Purification Technology、Desalination等。gaoyuan@dlpu.edu.cn   
作者简介:  孙启萌,2021年6月于大连工业大学获得工学学士学位。现为大连工业大学纺织与材料工程学院硕士研究生,在高原老师的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为三维光热蒸发器设计及开发。
引用本文:    
孙启萌, 孙淼, 祁艳菲, 金国庆, 周兴海, 吕丽华, 魏春艳, 高原. 三维光热蒸发器结构设计理念研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(14): 23030100-9.
SUN Qimeng, SUN Miao, QI Yanfei, JIN Guoqing, ZHOU Xinghai, LYU Lihua, WEI Chunyan, GAO Yuan. Research Progress in Structural Design Concept of Three-dimensional Photothermal Evaporator. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(14): 23030100-9.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23030100  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I14/23030100
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