金属及合金材料热变形中的本构模型与热加工图研究进展

材料导报

2022, Vol. 36

Issue (Z1): 21120011-9

金属与金属基复合材料

金属及合金材料热变形中的本构模型与热加工图研究进展

陈天天, 施晨琦, 宁哲达, 闻明, 管伟明, 郭俊梅, 王传军

贵研铂业股份有限公司,昆明贵金属研究所,稀贵金属综合利用国家重点实验室,昆明 650106

Research Progress on Constitutive Model and Hot Processing Map for Metals and Alloys in Hot Deformation

CHEN Tiantian, SHI Chenqi, NING Zheda, WEN Ming, GUAN Weiming, GUO Junmei, WANG Chuanjun

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals, Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Sino Platinum Metals Co., Ltd., Kunming 650106, China

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摘要金属及合金材料在热变形过程中的流变应力行为的研究一直受到学者们的广泛关注。准确了解材料的流变应力行为不仅可以为热加工工艺的制定提供理论依据,还可以控制材料微观组织的演变,有助于改善金属及合金材料的组织和性能。由于时间和成本的限制,为了研究金属及合金材料的流变应力行为及其加工性,可以采用描述材料动态力学行为的本构模型,同时,建立可优化材料成型参数的热加工图。本文综述了国内外金属及合金材料的本构模型和热加工图的研究进展,重点介绍了唯象本构模型和物理型本构模型的特点与发展,通过分析比较Johnson-Cook模型、Fields-Backofen模型、Arrhenius模型和Zerilli-Armstrong模型的优缺点,总结归纳了它们的预测能力和适用性,为后续研究选择合适的本构模型提供了建议,并介绍了基于原子模型的Raj加工图和基于动态材料模型加工图的原理及几种常见的失稳判断准则。

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	王传军

关键词: 流变应力本构模型热加工图塑性流变失稳

Abstract: The flow stress behavior of metals and alloys during hot deformation has been widely concerned by scholars. The accurate understanding of material flow stress behavior can not only provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of hot working process, but also control the evolution of material microstructure, which is helpful to optimize the microstructure and properties of metal and alloy materials. However, due to the limitation of time and cost, in order to study the flow stress behavior of metals and alloys, a constitutive model describing the dynamic mechanical behavior of materials can be used. At the same time, in order to study the processability of metals and alloys, a hot processing map which can optimize the fabrication process is established. This paper summarizes the research progress and development of constitutive models and hot processing maps of metals and alloys at home and abroad. The characteristics and development of phenomenological constitutive models and physical-based constitutive models are mainly introduced. The prediction capabilities and applicability of the constitutive models have been concluded based on analyzing and comparing advantages and disadvantages of Johnson-Cook model, Fields-Backofen model, Arrhenius model and Zerilli-Armstrong model. Additionally, the mechanisms of the Raj map based on atomic model and the processing map based on dynamic material model are reviewed in this paper as well as several instability criteria.

Key words: flow stress constitutive model hot processing map plastic flow instability

出版日期: 2022-06-05 发布日期: 2022-06-08

ZTFLH:

TG14

基金资助: 云南省重大科技专项(202102AB080008;202102AB080005);云南省创新人才项目(202005AD160029)

通讯作者: cjw@ipm.com.cn

作者简介: 陈天天,2020年6月毕业于温州大学,获得工学学士学位。现为昆明贵金属研究所硕士研究生,在王传军老师的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为有色及贵金属溅射靶材。
王传军,昆明贵金属研究所正高级工程师、硕士研究生导师。2006年本科毕业于昆明理工大学,2006年在昆明贵金属研究所材料学专业取得硕士学位。2009年加入昆明贵金属研究所,主要从事稀贵金属溅射靶材和功能膜的研发和应用基础研究工作。近年来,发表学术论文20余篇,获授权发明专利16项。

引用本文:

陈天天, 施晨琦, 宁哲达, 闻明, 管伟明, 郭俊梅, 王传军. 金属及合金材料热变形中的本构模型与热加工图研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(Z1): 21120011-9.
CHEN Tiantian, SHI Chenqi, NING Zheda, WEN Ming, GUAN Weiming, GUO Junmei, WANG Chuanjun. Research Progress on Constitutive Model and Hot Processing Map for Metals and Alloys in Hot Deformation. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(Z1): 21120011-9.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/ 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/IZ1/21120011

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