废弃混凝土再生微粉的基本问题及应用

doi:10.11896/cldb.22120116

材料导报

2023, Vol. 37

Issue (10): 22120116-10 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22120116

城市固废材料高效处理及资源化利用

废弃混凝土再生微粉的基本问题及应用

肖建庄^1,2,3,4,*, 叶涛华¹, 隋同波⁵, 潘智生⁶

1 同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092
2 同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室,上海 200092
3 同济大学先进土木工程材料教育部重点实验室,上海 201804
4 同济大学工程结构性能演化与控制教育部重点实验室,上海 200092
5 中国中材国际工程股份有限公司,北京 100102
6 香港理工大学土木与环境工程学院,香港 999077

Fundamental Problems and Applications of Recycled Fine Powder Derived from Waste Concrete

XIAO Jianzhuang^1,2,3,4,*, YE Taohua¹, SUI Tongbo⁵, POON Chi Sun⁶

1 College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
2 State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
3 Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
4 Key Laboratory of Performance Evolution and Control for Engineering Structures, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
5 Sinoma International Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100102, China
6 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China

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摘要废弃混凝土的资源化及再生骨料的研究与应用已取得显著突破。然而,废弃混凝土再生微粉的相关研究仍十分有限。本文重点讨论了再生微粉的加工制备、组分表征与改性处理,厘清了再生微粉的高组分离散性与低活性指数等问题的根本原因,并构思了一种新型制备路径,即在再生微粉的传统制备工艺中引入颗粒整形与强力磁选技术,再进行碳化改性。通过以超高浆体含量的碳化再生微粉作为输出,有望解决再生微粉的上述共性难题。此外,本文还讨论了再生微粉的低碳应用场景,如再生微粉硅酸盐水泥、3D打印再生砂浆以及全再生混凝土。再生微粉的深入研究与高品质应用对提高废弃混凝土的资源化率以及促进建筑业的绿色低碳发展具有重要意义。

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	肖建庄
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	潘智生

关键词: 废弃混凝土再生微粉组分表征改性低碳应用

Abstract: Resourcing of waste concrete and its application as recycled aggregates have made significant progress. However, research on recycled fine powder derived from waste concrete is still limited. Therefore, this paper focuses on the preparation, characterization, and modification of recycled fine powder, clarifies the mechanisms for its fundamental problems such as high component discreteness (i.e., the number of mineral phase species) and low activity index, and proposes a novel solution, that is, the introduction of particle shaping and strong magnetic separation technologies into the preparation process of recycled fine powder, followed by carbonation modification. It is expected that the above-mentioned problems can be addressed by taking carbonated recycled fine powder with ultra-high paste content as the outlet. Furthermore, low-carbon application scenarios of recycled fine powder are discussed, including Portland-recycled fine powder cement, 3D-printed recycled mortar, and fully recycled concrete. Further research and value-added use of recycled fine powder are known to be significant for the improvement in resourcing ratio of waste concrete as well as for the green and low-carbon development in building industry.

Key words: waste concrete recycled fine powder component characterization modification low-carbon application

出版日期: 2023-05-25 发布日期: 2023-05-23

ZTFLH:

TU528

基金资助: 国家杰出青年科学基金(51325802)

通讯作者: *肖建庄,同济大学土木工程学院教授、博士研究生导师,国家杰出青年科学基金获得者,德国洪堡学者,国家重点研发计划首席科学家。主编国内第一本再生混凝土技术规程,获国家科技进步奖二等奖;出版学术专著5本,发表高水平学术论文400余篇,再生混凝土领域的论文成果量列全球首位(Scopus数据库),Web of Science的h指数56;连续9年入选Elsevier中国高被引学者榜单;连续3年入选全球前2%顶尖科学家榜单;兼任国际RILEM 再生混凝土结构行为与创新技术委员会 TC273-RAC 主席、中国土木工程学会混凝土及预应力混凝土分会常务理事。主要研究领域为再生混凝土材料与结构。jzx@tongji.edu.cn

引用本文:

肖建庄, 叶涛华, 隋同波, 潘智生. 废弃混凝土再生微粉的基本问题及应用[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(10): 22120116-10.
XIAO Jianzhuang, YE Taohua, SUI Tongbo, POON Chi Sun. Fundamental Problems and Applications of Recycled Fine Powder Derived from Waste Concrete. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(10): 22120116-10.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22120116 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I10/22120116

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