三维混凝土细观模型构建与骨料形态对氯离子扩散影响的数值研究

doi:10.11896/cldb.22070243

材料导报

2023, Vol. 37

Issue (24): 22070243-7 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22070243

无机非金属及其复合材料

三维混凝土细观模型构建与骨料形态对氯离子扩散影响的数值研究

周宇¹, 刘清风^1,2,*

1 上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,海洋工程国家重点实验室,上海 200240
2 上海市公共建筑和基础设施数字化运维重点实验室,上海 200240

3D Concrete Mesoscopic Modelling and Numerical Study on the Influence of Aggregate Morphology on Chloride Diffusion

ZHOU Yu¹, LIU Qingfeng^1,2,*

1 State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean & Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
2 Shanghai Key Laboratory for Digital Maintenance of Buildings and Infrastructure, Shanghai 200240, China

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摘要氯离子侵蚀引起的钢筋锈蚀是影响混凝土结构耐久性的首要因素,而骨料自身特性对氯离子在混凝土中的传输行为有重要的影响。本工作提出了一种高效构建细观尺度下混凝土三维几何模型的方法,能够实现工程中常见碎石、卵石和片状骨料的生成和投放。将生成的几何模型进一步应用于氯离子扩散行为预测,并与第三方试验结果进行对比,验证了其可行性与准确性。本工作所提出的三维混凝土细观模型能够实现混凝土几何参数的精细控制,能够对骨料形状、体积分数、粒径以及连续级配等骨料形态学特征对氯离子传输的影响进行较全面的量化分析。此外,本工作还探究了实际中因振捣而导致的骨料不均匀分布对氯离子传输性能的影响。结果表明骨料的曲折度和体积分数的增大会降低氯离子的扩散速率;骨料级配连续的混凝土中小粒径骨料可填充在大粒径骨料的间隙中,相比于单一骨料级配的混凝土,其抗氯性能更高;混凝土振捣而产生的骨料不均匀分布对混凝土耐久性的影响同样不可忽视。

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	周宇
	刘清风

关键词: 混凝土氯离子骨料形态细观尺度三维模型

Abstract: The corrosion of steel bars caused by chloride ion erosion is the primary factor affecting the durability of concrete structures, and the characteristics of aggregate have an important influence on the chloride ion transport behavior in concrete. In this study, an efficient method for constructing meso-scalethree-dimensional geometric model of concrete was proposed, which can realize the generation and packing of gravel, pebbles and flake aggregate commonly used in engineering. The generated geometric model was further applied to the prediction of chloride transport behavior, and validated against the third-party experimental data. The three-dimensional concrete mesoscopic model proposed in this work is able to quantify the effect of aggregate morphological characteristics such as aggregate shape, volume fraction, particle size and conti-nuous gradation on chloride ion transport in a comprehensive way. In addition, the influence of uneven aggregate distribution caused by vibration on chloride ion transport was also investigated. The results show that the increase of tortuous degree and volume fraction of aggregate decreases the diffusion rate of chloride ions. Concrete with continuous aggregate gradation, in which aggregate with small particle size can be filled in the gap of aggregate with large particle size, has higher chlorine resistance than concrete with single aggregate gradation. The uneven aggregate distribution caused by vibration has a significant influence on the durability of concrete.

Key words: concrete chloride aggregate shape meso-scale 3D model

发布日期: 2023-12-19

ZTFLH:

TU528.041

基金资助: 国家优秀青年科学基金(52222805);上海市自然科学基金(22ZR1431400);上海交通大学深蓝计划(SL2021MS016)

通讯作者: *刘清风,上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。Gustavo Co-lonnetti奖章获得者,国家优秀青年科学基金获得者、中国硅酸盐学会青年科技奖获得者。连续三年入选斯坦福大学全球前2%顶尖科学家榜单、中国科协青年人才托举计划、上海市青年科技启明星、上海市浦江学者等。现为Cement and Concrete Composites等5家国际SCI 期刊编委,《建筑材料学报》《材料导报》青年编委;兼任国际材料与结构研究联合会(RILEM)、国际结构混凝土学会(FIB)、英国土木工程学会(ICE)、中国硅酸盐学会、中国建筑学会、中国大坝工程学会等15家学术组织的常务委员/理事。长期致力于混凝土结构耐久性研究,在多离子传输机制、细微观数值表征、电化学修复技术、既有结构寿命预测、纳米材料改性机理等研究方向上取得多项成果,发表论文100余篇,SCI他引3 500余次,12篇一作通讯论文入选ESI高被引。主持国家和省部级纵向课题16项,入选国家和省部级人才计划5项。liuqf@sjtu.edu.cn

作者简介: 周宇,2021年7月毕业于上海交通大学,获工学学士学位。现为上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院硕士研究生,在刘清风教授的指导下开展研究。主要研究方向为骨料形态学及碱骨料反应对混凝土耐久性影响。

引用本文:

周宇, 刘清风. 三维混凝土细观模型构建与骨料形态对氯离子扩散影响的数值研究[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(24): 22070243-7.
ZHOU Yu, LIU Qingfeng. 3D Concrete Mesoscopic Modelling and Numerical Study on the Influence of Aggregate Morphology on Chloride Diffusion. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(24): 22070243-7.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22070243 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I24/22070243

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