Research Progress of RFID Sensor Tag Preparation Technology
ZHANG Yongfang1, LI Liang1, DONG Lihong2,*, WANG Haidou3,*, WANG Peng2, XIE Xiangyu2
1 School of Printing, Packaging and Digital Media, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710054, China 2 National Defense Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Equipment Remanufacturing Technology, Army Armored Corps Academy, Beijing 100721, China 3 National Engineering Research Center for Remanufacturing, Beijing 100721, China
摘要 射频识别技术(Radio frequency identification,RFID)是物联网感知层的关键技术之一,且具有非接触自动识别功能。近年来,RFID技术在结构健康监测领域迅速发展,引起了科研工作者的广泛关注与研究。RFID技术与传感技术结合所制备的传感标签具有无源无线传输、寿命长、成本低的优势,被广泛应用于结构监测、环境监测、健康监测、流体检测等领域。目前,RFID传感标签主流的制备工艺有导电油墨印制法、柔性电路板制备法等,制备工艺的选择进一步影响了RFID标签的传感和通信功能。本文从柔性电路板工艺、丝网印刷工艺、喷墨打印工艺原理出发,概述了这三种工艺制备RFID传感标签的发展进程,并分析了目前其制备RFID传感标签所面临的挑战。同时,对这三种工艺制备RFID传感标签天线层进行了总结,在此基础上对这三种工艺制备RFID传感标签的未来发展前景进行了展望。
Abstract: Radio frequency identification (RFID) is one of the key technologies in the perception layer of the Internet of Things and has the function of non-contact automatic identification. In recent years, RFID technology has developed rapidly in the field of structural health monitoring, which has attracted extensive attention and research by researchers. The combination of RFID technology and sensing technology, the prepared sensor tag has the advantages of passive wireless transmission, long life and low cost, and is widely used in structural monitoring, environmental monitoring, health monitoring, fluid detection and other fields. At present, the mainstream preparation processes of RFID sensor tags include conductive ink printing method, flexible circuit board preparation method, etc. The choice of preparation process further affects the sensing and communication functions of RFID tags. Starting from the principles of flexible circuit board technology, screen printing technology, and inkjet prin-ting technology, this paper summarizes the development process of these three processes to prepare RFID sensor labels, and analyzes the challenges they face in the preparation of RFID sensor labels. At the same time, the preparation of the RFID sensor tag antenna layer by these three processes is summarized, and on this basis, the future development prospects of the three processes for the preparation of RFID sensor tags are prospected.
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2023, Vol. 37 
