Electrochemical Sensor Construction of Carbon-based Materials for Ultrasensitive and Precise Determination of Dihydroxybenzene Isomers: a Review
RAO Qianghai1, HU Guangxuan1, ZHANG Chunmei1, YANG Hongbin1, HU Fangxin1,2,*, GUO Chunxian1,2,*
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, Jiangsu, China 2 Jiangsu Laboratory of Biological and Chemical Sensing and Biochip, Suzhou 215009, Jiangsu, China
Abstract: Dihydroxybenzene isomers are common organic contaminants, including hydroquinone, catechol and resorcinol, which behave similar structures and physicochemical properties and often coexist in water. The isomers are widely utilized in industry as raw materials or interme-diates; however, they are highly toxic, carcinogenic and refractory. The resulting phenol-containing wastewater poses a major threat to environment and people health. Therefore, it is of critical significance to efficiently and accurately determine dihydroxybenzene isomers. Electrochemical sensors exhibit high sensitivity, ultralow limits of detection (LOD), wide linear range, ease of operation and low cost, and they have been widely utilized in the sensing of contaminants such as heavy metals ions and phenols. Due to high conductivity, large specific-surface area, and good chemical stability, carbon-based nanomaterials can effectively promote the adsorption, mass transfer and electron transfer process, providing a good basis to implement the simultaneous detection of isomers. Furthermore, surface functionalization, doping and compounding of other nanomaterials can regulate the composition and structure of carbon-based materials, which can further facilitate their sensing performance. This review briefly introduces the environmental hazards of dihydroxybenzene isomers and its corresponding detection methods. Then, we elaborate the research progress of simultaneous determination of dihydroxybenzene isomers by electrochemical sensors constructed of carbon-based materials, including electrochemical sensing performance, enhancement mechanism of performance, and the structure-activity relationship of electrochemical sensor constructed by carbon-based materials. And, the electrochemical oxidation pathways and reaction mechanisms of the three isomers are also discussed in detail. Finally, this review discusses the challenge of ultrasensitive and precise determination of isomers, for promoting the development of dihydroxybenzene sensors.
饶强海, 胡光煊, 张春媚, 杨鸿斌, 胡芳馨, 郭春显. 碳基材料构建电化学传感器实现苯二酚异构体的超敏精准检测:综述[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(5): 21080175-17.
RAO Qianghai, HU Guangxuan, ZHANG Chunmei, YANG Hongbin, HU Fangxin, GUO Chunxian. Electrochemical Sensor Construction of Carbon-based Materials for Ultrasensitive and Precise Determination of Dihydroxybenzene Isomers: a Review. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(5): 21080175-17.
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