Recent Progress of Quantum Dots in Photoelectrochemical Sensors
WANG Qiong1,2,*, ZHANG Yi1, TANG Hao2, HU Yunchu1, WANG Wenlei1
1 College of Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China 2 Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
Abstract: Quantum dots are a newly developed class of photoelectric active materials. Due to unique photoelectric effect and stability, quantum dots can not only realize the conversion of light energy into electric energy, which improve the sensitivity of electrochemical detection, but also generate photocurrent at the applied voltage of about 0 V, which achieves the friendly voltage for biomolecule detection. On these grounds, quantum dots provide a new opportunity for the development of photoelectrochemical sensors. However, the research of quantum dots in photoelectric sensing analysis is just in its early stage. There are still some problems to be solved in theoretical research and practical application, such as unclear photoelectric response mechanism, low intensity of electrochemiluminescence and many influencing factors of photocurrent change. A large number of systematic and comprehensive studies are needed to reveal the intrinsic mechanism of quantum dot-based photoelectric conversion. In addition, electron-hole recombination is easy to occur when simple quantum dots are excited by light, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency is not high. To improve the photoelectric property and biocompatibility of quantum dots by introducing inorganic nanomaterials or organic materials with matching energy levels, designing a range of sensitive photoelectrochemical sensors have become the focus of current reports in the literature. Therefore, based on extensive literature review, the principles and advantages of quantum dots used in photoelectrochemical sensors are described in detail in this paper. The commonly used photoelectric composite materials of quantum dots and the methods of constructing sensing interfaces are summarized. The applications of quantum dots in photoelectrochemical sensing detection of metal ions, small molecule compounds and biological analysis are comprehensively reviewed. Finally, current challenges and future perspectives in this field are also discussed to promote new developing directions.
作者简介: 王琼,中南林业科技大学高级实验师。2004年6月毕业于湖南工程学院化学化工学院,获得工学学士学位,2007年6月毕业于湖南师范大学化学化工学院,获得理学硕士学位,2016年继续攻读湖南师范大学化学专业博士。目前主要研究领域为功能纳米材料的可控制备及其传感应用。近年来,在该领域以第一作者或通信作者发表论文10余篇,包括Electrochimica Acta、 Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces、 Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology、 Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular等。
引用本文:
王琼, 张伊, 唐浩, 胡云楚, 王文磊. 量子点在光电化学传感器中的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(18): 20090134-8.
WANG Qiong, ZHANG Yi, TANG Hao, HU Yunchu, WANG Wenlei. Recent Progress of Quantum Dots in Photoelectrochemical Sensors. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(18): 20090134-8.
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