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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (14): 22010281-10    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22010281
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
盐渍土环境下钢筋混凝土腐蚀劣化行为及竞争失效分析
孟祥晖1, 冯琼1,*, 张云升1,2,*, 乔宏霞1, 谢晓扬1
1 兰州理工大学土木工程学院,兰州 730050
2 东南大学材料科学与工程学院,南京211189
Analysis of Corrosion-induced Deterioration Behavior and Competing Failure of Reinforced Concrete in Saline Soil Environment
MENG Xianghui1, FENG Qiong1,*, ZHANG Yunsheng1,2,*, QIAO Hongxia1, XIE Xiaoyang1
1 School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
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摘要 针对西部盐渍土地区钢筋混凝土结构病害严重问题,本工作以格尔木重盐渍土地区土样作为电解质代替传统盐溶液模拟盐渍土地区实际腐蚀环境,进行通电加速腐蚀试验;通过电化学参数、损伤度、质量损失率及腐蚀开裂形貌观测,评价盐渍土环境钢筋混凝土的腐蚀劣化行为;选取钢筋混凝土性能劣化有效评价指标,基于Weibull分布参数估计建立钢筋混凝土在盐渍土环境下的劣化模型,进行竞争失效分析。结果表明:随着通电时间的延长,钢筋混凝土内部钢筋腐蚀倾向逐渐增大,从钝化状态转变为腐蚀活化状态,并逐渐达到高等腐蚀速率状态;腐蚀电流密度和混凝土损伤度可作为钢筋混凝土性能劣化的有效评价指标,且其随时间的变化规律均符合Weibull分布函数;在盐渍土环境,钢筋腐蚀破坏为钢筋混凝土结构前期劣化的主导因素,而混凝土损伤则为钢筋混凝土后期劣化的主导因素。
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孟祥晖
冯琼
张云升
乔宏霞
谢晓扬
关键词:  钢筋混凝土  盐渍土  腐蚀劣化  Weibull分布  竞争失效    
Abstract: Aiming at the serious problem of structural damage of reinforced concrete in the areas with saline soil in the west, we uses soil samples from the areas with severely saline soil in Golmud as electrolytes instead of traditional salt solutions to simulate the actual corrosive environment in saline soil areas and conducts accelerated corrosion tests by employing electrical current. The corrosion-induced deterioration behavior of reinforced concrete in saline soil environment was evaluated by electrochemical parameters, degree of damage, rate of mass loss and corrosion cracking morphology observation. The effective evaluation index of performance deterioration of reinforced concrete was selected, and the dete-rioration model of reinforced concrete in saline soil environment was established based on Weibull distribution parameter estimation for competing failure analysis. The results show that:with the time increase of employing electric current, the corrosion tendency of the internal reinforcement in reinforced concrete gradually increases, and changes from the passivation state to the corrosion activation state, and gradually reaches the higher corrosion rate state. The current density for corrosion and the degree of concrete damage can be used as effective evaluation indexes for the deterioration of reinforced concrete performance, and their variation patterns over time are in accordance with the Weibull distribution function. In saline soil environment, corrosion damage to the reinforcement is the dominant factor in the pre-deterioration of reinforced concrete structures, while concrete damage is the dominant factor in the post-deterioration of reinforced concrete.
Key words:  reinforced concrete    saline soils    corrosion-induced deterioration    Weibull distribution    competition failure
出版日期:  2023-07-25      发布日期:  2023-07-24
ZTFLH:  TU528  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52008196;U21A20150;52178216)
通讯作者:  *冯琼,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师,2007年西安建筑科技大学材料科学与工程专业本科毕业,2010年西安建筑科技大学材料学专业硕士毕业后,到兰州理工大学工作至今,2019年兰州理工大学土木工程材料专业博士毕业。发表学术论文10余篇。主要研究领域包括特殊环境下混凝土材料耐久性研究、工业废弃物资源化利用研究、机制砂特种砂浆制备与性能研究。张云升,博士研究生导师,长江学者特聘教授。1997年入武汉工业大学(现武汉理工大学)师从胡曙光教授攻读硕士,获无机非金属材料专业硕士学位;2000年9月入东南大学师从孙伟院士攻读博士,获结构工程专业博士学位。现任甘肃省先进土木工程材料研究工程中心主任,江苏省现代混凝土耐久性评估与提升工程中心副主任、城市与建筑遗产保护教育部重点实验室副主任。担任亚洲混凝土学会(ACF)-建造和材料部主席、美国混凝土学会(ACI)委员、欧洲材料与结构联合会委员、中国硅酸盐学会固废分会理事、江苏省硅酸盐学会副理事长、新型道路材料国家地方联合工程实验室学术委员会委员、中国土木工程学会纤维混凝土专业委员会委员、中国土木工程学会混高强与高性能混凝土专业委会委员、中国建筑学会混凝土基本理论及其应用专业委员会委员。曾入选教育部新世纪优秀人才、霍英东优秀青年教师、江苏省333人才计划,并于2019年度入选“长江学者奖励计划”。先后承担20多项国家级和省部级科研项目,获国家科学进步二等奖2项、教育部自然科学二等奖1项,发表学术论文150多篇;主要研究领域包括超高性能混凝土与强动载响应、严酷环境下结构混凝土耐久性、绿色低碳建筑材料。fengqiong.1985@163.com;zhangys279@163.com   
作者简介:  孟祥晖,2020年6月于北京建筑大学获得工学学士学位。现为兰州理工大学土木工程学院硕士研究生,在张云升教授和冯琼副教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为混凝土耐久性。
引用本文:    
孟祥晖, 冯琼, 张云升, 乔宏霞, 谢晓扬. 盐渍土环境下钢筋混凝土腐蚀劣化行为及竞争失效分析[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(14): 22010281-10.
MENG Xianghui, FENG Qiong, ZHANG Yunsheng, QIAO Hongxia, XIE Xiaoyang. Analysis of Corrosion-induced Deterioration Behavior and Competing Failure of Reinforced Concrete in Saline Soil Environment. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(14): 22010281-10.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22010281  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I14/22010281
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